Physical characteristics of WW Flashcards
What are phy charact of WW
Color and odor
how color
yellowish : fresh, no decomp
grey-brown: partially decomp
black : fully decomp
others: show presence of industrial waste
odor how
fresh sewage no odor, starts showing odor as decomposition starts
odor caused due to
tempenes,hydrocarbons,oxygenated compounds,NH3,H2S,VOCs,H2S
Sensorial techniques
dynamic olfactometry,field inspection,recordings from residents
analytical techniques
GS-MS and GC-MS/0, Identification of specific compounds, electronic nose
Dispersion models
Gaussian, Lagrangian,Eulerian
What is turbidity measured by
Formazin Turbidity unit (FTU)
Formazin Nephelometric Units (FNU)
Jackson Turbidity Unit (JTU)
Nephelometric Turbidity unit (NTU)
Turbidity determination in lab steps
- Take 3 water samples : tap,muddy and distilled
- Start turbidity meter and let it get stabilized
3.take distilled water in sample tube and place it in turbidity meter. Then set zero
4.then take tap water. tap water is clear so reading is zero
5.now chec for muddy water
measured in NTU