Physical Characteristics of the Earth Flashcards

1
Q

goes from north to south, divides the eastern and western hemispheres

A

Longitude or Meridian

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2
Q

goes from west to east, divides the northern and southern hemispheres

A

Latitude or Parallels; equator

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3
Q

determines the time of a certain country, a longitude/meridian

A

International Date Line

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4
Q

Artic Circle location

A

66.5°N

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5
Q

Tropic of Cancer location

A

23.5°N

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6
Q

Equator location

A

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7
Q

Tropic of Capricorn location

A

23.5°S

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8
Q

Antarctic Circle Location

A

66.5°S

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9
Q

occurs in a specific time in a specific place

A

Weather

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10
Q

combination of atmospheric condition in a place for a prolonged period of time

A

Climate

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11
Q

types of hot climates

A

equatorial, tropical and desert

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12
Q

types of cold climates

A

polar and high-mountain

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13
Q

types of temperate climate

A

mediterranean , oceanic and continental

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14
Q

Factors of Climate

A

Latitude, Altitude, Landscape, Sea Currents and distance from the sea (nearby seas)

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15
Q

Elements of Climate

A

Temperature, Precipitation, Humidity, Pressure and Winds

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