Physical Assessment Flashcards
1
Q
What vital signs should be taken?
A
- Pulse/Heart Rate (HR)
- O2 Saturation (%)
- Blood Pressure
- Respiration Rate (RR)
- Temperature
- Pain Level (0-10)
2
Q
What questions would you ask to assess for level of consciousness (LOC)?
A
- Person: “What is your name?” or “Who is the President of the United States?”
- Place: “Can you tell me where you are?”
- Time: “What is today’s date?” or “What day is it?’
- Situation: “What problem brought you to the hospital?” or “Do you know why you are here?”
3
Q
What does PERRLA stand for?
A
- Pupils are Equal, Round and Reactive to Light and Accommodation
4
Q
Which adventitious lung sound is characteristic of asthma attacks & COPD exacerbation?
A
Wheezes
5
Q
How do coarse crackles and fine crackles differ in sound?
A
- Coarse crackles: Low Pitched (velcro pulled apart)
- Fine crackles: High Pitched (rubbing hair btwn fingers)
6
Q
When performing a physical assessment, what are you auscultating for?
A
Listening for abnormal sounds in the lungs, heart, or bowel
7
Q
When performing a physical assessment, what are you percussing for?
A
Detect abnormalities of internal organs (thorax and abdomen)
