Physical Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

It is the systematic assessment of human body which involves the use of one’s senses to determine the general physical and mental conditions of the body

A

Health Examination

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2
Q

It is the complete assessment of a patient’s physical and mental status

A

Physical Examination

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3
Q

It is the systematic collection of objective information that is directly observed or is elicited through examination

A

Physical Examination

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4
Q

During admission, does health examination is required?

A

Yes

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5
Q

On discharge, is health examination required?

A

Yes

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6
Q

On follow up, is health examination required?

A

Yes

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7
Q

On health camps, is health examination required?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Before and after diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, is health examination required?

A

Yes

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9
Q

What is the technique in physical assessment?

A

Inspect, Palpate, Percuss, and Auscultate (IPPA)

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10
Q

What is the pneumonics for inspection process?

A

BOdy, Posture, HYgiene, Facial expression, Mood and expression, Speech organized (BoPoHyFaAMS)

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11
Q

Two types of palpation

A

Deep and light palpation

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12
Q

What are the two types of percussion?

A

Direct and indirect percussion

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13
Q

What are the four characteristics of sound in auscultation?

A

Pitch, loudness, quality, and duration

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14
Q

What is the instrument used to measure blood pressure?

A

Sphygmomanometer

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15
Q

What is the instrument used to listen to the body sound?

A

Stethoscope

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16
Q

What is the instrument used to examine the mouth and throat?

A

Tongue depressor

17
Q

What is the instrument used to examine the pharynx?

A

Pharyngeal retractor

18
Q

What is the instrument used to examine larynx?

A

Laryngoscope

19
Q

What is the instrument used to examine the ear?

A

Otoscope

20
Q

What is the instrument used to test the hearing?

A

Tuning fork

21
Q

What is the instrument used to test reflexes?

A

Percussion hammer

22
Q

What is the instrument used to examine genitals in women?

A

Vaginal speculum

23
Q

What is the instrument used to examine the rectum?

A

Proctoscope

24
Q

What is the instrument used to examine the pelvis internally?

A

Gloves

25
Q

What is the disease called when the eyelids margin is out?

A

Ectropion

26
Q

What is the disease called when the eyelids turn inwards?

A

Entropion

27
Q

What is the abnormal drooping of lid over pupil?

A

Ptosis

28
Q

What is the pneumonics to be remembered in pupil?

A

Pupils Equal Round Reactive to Light and Accommodation (PERRLA)

29
Q

It is heard over the trachea that has high-pitched, harsh sounds with expiration longer than inspiration, what is it?

A

Bronchial sounds

30
Q

It is heard over the main stem bronchus and produces moderate blowing sound with inspiration equal to expiration, what is it?

A

Bronchovesicular sounds

31
Q

These are soft, low pitched and heard best in the base of the lings during inspiration longer than expiration, what is it?

A

Vesicular sounds