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UTS MIDTERMS > Physical and Spiritual > Flashcards

Physical and Spiritual Flashcards

1
Q

Body image is both:

A

1.internal - personal
external - society

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2
Q

How we perceive our bodies visually
How we feel about our physical appearance
How we think and talk to ourselves about our bodies
Our sense of how other people view our bodies

A

Body image

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3
Q

When it comes to our bodies, there are a number of sources that affect us more than others: 3

A

Todays embedded ideals
The media
Prejudice (especially in size)

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4
Q

Size prejudice is a form of ——-

A

Discrimination

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5
Q

Initiated by Barbara Kruger

A

“I shop, therefore I am:
I have, therefore I am?”

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6
Q

A person is defined not by what they think, but what they own (through ____\

A

Shopping

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7
Q

is an expressive and constitutive existential act (Kruger)

A

Shopping

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8
Q

is important in determining race, culture, gender, class, family, and community (Belk, 2016)

A

Understanding shopping

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9
Q

William james

A

Material self

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10
Q

is primarily about our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home; it is one of the components of the self, along with the social self, and spiritual self, and the pure ego.

A

Material self

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11
Q

4 parts of material self:

A

Body
Clothes
Immediate family
Home

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12
Q

innermost part of our material self; intentionally, we are investing in our ____ as we cannot live without it

A

Body

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13
Q

_____- according to_____ in his Philosophy of Dress, “any time we bring an object into the surface of our body, we invest that object into the consciousness of our personal existence taking in its contours to be our own and making it part of our self

A

Clothes

Herman Lotze

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14
Q

what our parents do or
become affect us

A

Immediate family

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15
Q

the earliest nest of our selfhood

A

Home

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16
Q

____gains higher value in our lifetime if we use material possessions to find happiness, associate these things with significant events, accomplishments, and people in our lives.

A

Material possession

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17
Q

What makes an ad effective or ineffective?

A

Advertisement analysis

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18
Q

A belief in anthropomorphic supernatural being, such as spirit and gods A focus on the sacred supernatural, where sacred refers to a feeling of reverence and awe
• The presence if supernatural power or energy that is found on supernatural beings as well as physical beings and objects
• The performance of ritual activities that involves the manipulation of sacred object to communicate to supernatural beings and/or to influence or control events
• The articulation of worldview and moral codes through narratives and other means
• Provide the creation and maintenance of social bonds and mechanism of social control within a community; provide explanation for unknown and a sense of control for individuals

A

Religion

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19
Q

refers to a feeling of reverence and awe

A

Sacred

20
Q

_____lies within the spiritual self, although the choice maybe influenced by the society and its culture.

A

The choice of religious belief

21
Q

is the belief that nature has soul

A

Animism

22
Q

does not have
a personality it is an impersonal “it” rather than “he” or “she” while animism can have gender and/or personality characteristics similar to people.

A

Animatism

23
Q

are souls or spirits of dead relatives freed from their body at death who maintain an interest in living

A

Ancestral spirit

24
Q

is an indigenous filiino term which refers to soul or spirit

A

Dungan

25
Q

among ilonggos,”—-” refers to the spirit or soul when one is alive; if the person is dead, the spirit is no longer termed Dungan instead it is called “____”

A

Dungan
Kalag

26
Q

Tagalog term

A

Kaluluwa

27
Q

Bagobos term

A

Gimokud

28
Q

Bukidnon

A

Makatu

29
Q

Ilokanonterm that implies that it is inside the physical body

A

Kadkadwa

30
Q

an organized system of ideas about the spiritual sphere, along with ceremonial practices

A

Religion

31
Q

creates a moral community
provides rites of passage
provides emotional support
serves as a means to provide answers to ultimate questions
agent of social change

A

Religion

32
Q

Are illusions

A

Magic

33
Q

avoidance or healing of illness in humans

A

Magic

34
Q

seeking some “luck” where the outcome is in doubt or beyond factual influence
captivates the audience with expert showmanship

A

Magic

35
Q

is an explanation of events based on the
belief that certain individuals possess an innate psychic power capable of causing harm, including sickness and death.

A

Witchcraft

36
Q

Effective way for people to explain a personal misfortune without having to shoulder any blame to themselves
•Provides an outlet for feelings of hostility and frustration without disturbing the norms of the larger group

A

Witchcraft

37
Q

serve the same functions of trying to explain the unexplainable behavior and providing comfort and a coherent view of the world.

A

Religion, magic and even witchcraft

38
Q

Miranda analysis 1987
Pananam-
Taya-
Pala-

A

Lasa
Sugal
Repeatedly

39
Q

Salazar 2016
Root of pananampalataya?
In sanskrit?

A

Sampalataya
Sampratyaya means “conviction,” “right concepcion, “perfect trust or faith or belief.”

40
Q

means “faith or belief in someone;” “act of worship in God” and
“adoration.” A definition that can already be found in _____

A

Serrano Y Laktaw (1917).

41
Q

proposes that “man’s primary motivational force is search for meaning*- Viktor E. Frankl

A

Logotheraphy

42
Q

Logotheraphy

A

Victor E Frankl

43
Q

uses the philosophy of optimism in the face of tragedy, where people are capable of “turning suffering into human achievement and accomplishment; deriving from guilt the opportunity to change oneself for the better, and deriving from life’s transitoriness an incentive to take responsible action.’

A

Logotheraphy

44
Q

3 ways of discovering meaning of life

A

1.By doing a deed
2.By experiencing a value
3.By suffering

45
Q

OGOTHERAPY ASSUMPTIONS:
1. The human being is an entity consisting of?

A

Body
Mind
Spirit

46
Q

3 FRANKL’s SOURCE OF MEANINGS

A

1.Purposeful work
2.Courage in the face of difficulty
3. Love

47
Q

The human being is an entity consisting of body, mind, and spirit
2. Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable
3. People have a will to meaning
4. People have freedom under all circumstances to activate the will to find meaning
5. Life has a demand quality to which people must respond if decisions are to be meaningful
6. The individual is unique

A

Logotheraphy assumption

UTS MIDTERMS (4 decks)

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