Physical and Sexual Self Flashcards

1
Q

Themes of the body according to a study in brazin by stenzel, saha & Guareschi

A
  1. The body - appearance, ideals, problems
  2. BEING FAT AND THIN
  3. EXCLUSION AND INCLUSION - superiority/inferiority
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2
Q

Reproduce ideals with a focus on physical appearance and conventional sexual attractiveness

A

Fitspo/fitspiration

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3
Q

Has been strongly influenced by social representation and digital media.

A

Body image & Sexual self-esteem

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4
Q

It is a neutral zone which needs care and respect

A

Body

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5
Q

They both studied the physiological response during sexual behavior and came up with 4 stages to the sexual response cycle.

A

William Masters & Virginia Johnson

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6
Q

The 4 stages to the sexual response cycle

A
  1. Excitement Phase
  2. Plateau Phase
  3. Orgasm Phase
  4. Resolution phase
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7
Q

• production of hormones
• increased in heart rate
• lubrication

A

Pre-aroused

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8
Q

also known as the arousal phase; in this stage, erection of the penis or clitoris, lubrication and expansion of the vaginal canal happen.

A

Excitement phase

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9
Q

In this stage women experience further swelling of the vagina and increased blood flow to the external genitilia; men are fully erect and pre-ejaculation occur.

A

Plateau phase

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10
Q

Women in this phase experience rhythmic contractions of the pelvis and uterus with increased muscle tension. In men, they experience pelvic contractions, build up of seminal fluid near the urethra

A

Orgasm Phase

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11
Q

This phase is the rapid return to an unaroused state accompanied by a decrease in blood pressure and muscular relaxation.

A

Resolution Phase

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12
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.
Women can repeat the sexual response cycle quite quickly.

A

TRUE

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13
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.
Men can repeat the sexual response cycle quickly

A

FALSE
men have a refractory period which lasts from a few minutes to a day

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14
Q

Other set of hormones produced in the brain

A

Dopamine, Oxytocin, Serotonin

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15
Q

hormones that are responsible for feeling of reward

A

Dopamine and Serotonin

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16
Q

Also known as the cuddle hormone

A

Oxytocin

17
Q

It is neither chosen nor changed. It is a naturally-varying occurence among humans

A

Sexual Orientation

18
Q

Refers to how we view our body.

A

Body iameg

19
Q

Refers to how we feel about our body

A

Physical Self-esteem

20
Q

Sexual relationships fulfill not only biological urges but also

A

•evolutionary need for survival
• social need for intimacy
• need to belong
• sustain relationships and attachments

21
Q

It is based on an unconscious and evolutionary need for procreation

A

Desire

22
Q

TRUE OR FALSE.
Expression of desire changes as one grows.

A

TRUE

23
Q

TRUE OR FALSE
Sexuality is the expression of desire, and the aspect of desire we can access, manipulate and enjoy.

A

TRIE

24
Q

Stimulating this nerve triggers automatic sexual responses in animals; connected to the septal nucleus which controls the release of testosterone and estrogen

A

Terminal Nerve Zero

25
Q

In combination, they are known as the “ultimate love hormone”. Both stimulates neurochemicals in the brain that triggers feeling of excitement, euphoria, and passion

A

Estrogen and Testosterone

26
Q

This hormone is associated with feelings of being sated and pleasured. Secreted when you see someone/something you like or you’re attracted to

A

Dopamine

27
Q

This hormone teached desire and satisfaction

A

Serotonin

28
Q

stimulated when we need extra energy to escape a dangerous/scary situations

A

Norepinephrine

29
Q

Freud’s Psychosexual stages of development

A
  1. Oral
  2. Anal
  3. Phallic
  4. Latency
  5. Genital
30
Q

3 stages of prenatal development of sex characteristics

A

Development of Gonads, of Internal Organs, of External Genitilia

31
Q

Primarily serve reproduction

A

Primary sex characteristics

32
Q

Secondary sex characteristics for male

A

Facial hair, deeper voice (production of androgen)

33
Q

Secondary sex characteristics for women

A

wider hips, bust development (production of estrogen and progesterone)

34
Q

Areas of the human body that has heightened sensitivity when stimulated

A

Erogenous Zones

35
Q

Largest sexual organ

A

Brain

36
Q

Several Factors affecting sexual pleasure and experience

A

The Brain, Who is touching you, Eyes and Lips

37
Q

female sex hormones

A

estrogen and progesterone