physical Flashcards
what are the redox oxidation numbers (plus exceptions) for hydrogen
usually +1
0 in H and H2
-1 in H- and NaH
what are the redox oxidation numbers (plus exceptions) for oxygen
usually -2
0 in O and O2
-1 in H2O2
+2 in F2O
what are the redox oxidation numbers (plus exceptions) for fluorine
usually -1
0 in F and F2
define enthalpy change of formation
enthalpy change when 1 mol of a substance is formed from its elements in standard states under standard conditions (298K and 100kPa)
define enthalpy of atomization
enthalpy change when 1 mole of gaseous atoms is made from an element in its standard states
define ionisation energy
the amount of energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of gaseous atoms to form one mole of gaseous ions
define bond enthalpy
amount of energy required to break 1 mol of a covalent bond in the gas phase
define lattice dissociation enthalpy
enthalpy change when 1 mole of a solid ionic compound is dissociated into its gaseous ions under standard conditions
define lattice enthalpy of formation
enthalpy change when 1 mole of a solid ionic compound is formed from its gaseous ions under standard conditions