PHYSCI - DRRM Flashcards

1
Q

A phenomena/anything that has the capability to destroy and harm life.

A

Disaster

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2
Q

It has the potential to cause harm

A

Hazard

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3
Q

The likelihood or possibility of harm taking place. The chance of possible disaster.

A

Risk

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4
Q

To minimize the likelihood of harm taking place.

A

Reduction

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5
Q

3 Reduction Types/Ways:

A
  • Prepare
  • Preventing
  • Mitigate
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6
Q

Act of having the tools to aid before the disaster.

A

Prepare

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7
Q

Act of stopping the disaster.

A

Preventing

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8
Q

Act of lessening the damage caused by the disaster.

A

Mitigate

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9
Q
  • To organize, plan, design.
A

Management

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10
Q

4 Types of Vulnerability:

A
  • Physical Life / Physical V.
  • Environmental V.
  • Community / Societal V.
  • Economical V.
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11
Q

Risk Assessment Subjects

A

Self & Environment

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12
Q

Self Risk Assessments (3):

A
  • Habits
  • Characteristics / Behaviors
  • Culture, Religious, Values
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13
Q

Environmental Risk Assessments (5):

A
  • Cleanliness
  • Location
  • Infrastructure
  • Organizations dedicated to DRRM
  • Possible Resources for disaster survival
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14
Q

Tools to resist the impact of disaster.

A

Capacity

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15
Q

4 Continuity Cycle of Resistance

A
  • Prepare
  • Prevent (if possible)
    Disaster (occurs)
  • Recovery
  • Mitigate
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16
Q

Hazard Analysis Step (3):

A

1) Determine Location Disaster History
2) Create Hazard Map
3) Factor Analysis

17
Q

Factor Analysis Characteristics (7):

A
  • Frequency
  • Duration
  • Speed of Offset
  • Intensity
  • Probability
  • Forewarning
  • Managegability
18
Q

The no. of times the disaster occurred in a given time frame.

A

Frequency

19
Q

The overall time the disaster occurred.

A

Duration

20
Q

How fast does the disaster occur upon initial trigger.

A

Speed of Offset

21
Q

The strength or magnitude of the disaster.

A

Intensity

22
Q

The chance of the disaster occurring.

A

Probability

23
Q

The signals or signs of incoming disaster,

A

Forewarning

24
Q

The things that may aid or obstruct in suppressing the disaster. The ability of lessening and suppressing the disaster.

A

Manageability

25
Q

PHIVOLCS

A

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

26
Q

PAG-ASA

A

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration

27
Q

PRC

A

Philippine Red Cross

28
Q

NDRRMC

A

National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council