Phys. Science 16 Flashcards

1
Q

What conducts heat well?

A

Metals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Celsius degree

A

unit of temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Energy from the sun reaches Earth by…

A

Radiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Temperature is related to the…

A

average kinetic energy of particles in an object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What measures a change in temperature

A

A calorimeter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is based on the property of thermal expansion

A

A thermometer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Specific heat=……= c

A

Joules/Grams times degrees Celsius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Steam heating is often used to heat many buildings from a…

A

…from a central location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The 1st law of thermodynamics applies to…

A

….heating objects, transferring thermal energy, and doing work on a system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does a refrigerant vaporize and condense

A

inside the tubing of a heat pump

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which law? Energy can flow from cold to hot if work is done on a system

A

The second law of thermodynamics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A forced air system involves a

A

furnace and a blower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Absolute zero cannot be reached because of which law

A

The third law of thermodynamics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In a steam engine …..; heat is converted to work, and …..

A

In a steam engine fuel is burned outside the engine; heat is converted to work, and hot steam pushes a piston

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How hot or cold an object can be measured in units of

A

Kelvin or Celsius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A hot dinner plate has greater thermal energy than a plate at …..

A

Room temperature

17
Q

A decrease in volume due to a temp increase is called

A

Thermal contraction

18
Q

The transfer of thermal energy with NO transfer of matter is called…

A

Conduction

19
Q

Radiation

A

The transfer of energy waves through space

20
Q

A conductor…

A

Conducts thermal energy well

21
Q

The study of conversion between heat and other energy forms is called

A

Thermodynamics

22
Q

Thermal energy not converted into work is called…

A

Waste heat

23
Q

In auto engines, …, is caused by the crankshaft

A

Rotary motion

24
Q

Steam heating systems are most similar to ….

A

Hot water systems

25
Q

A vacuum of air is a great

A

Thermal insulator