Phylum Porifera Flashcards

1
Q

A symbiotic relationship in which both individuals benefit

A

Mutualism

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2
Q

Intracellular

A

Within a cell

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3
Q

Groups of archaeocytes that are produced in times of unfavourable environmental conditions

A

Gemmules

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4
Q

Reproduction requiring only one parent

A

Asexual

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5
Q

Excretion

A

Process of removing waste products from the body

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6
Q

Sponges and coral

A

Porifera

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7
Q

Body design lacking symmetry

A

Asymmetrical

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8
Q

A method of sexual production

A

Budding

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9
Q

Respiration

A

The process of exchanging gases in the body

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10
Q

A network of flexible fibres in softer sponges

A

Spongin

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11
Q

A symbiotic relationship in which only one individual benefits and with no effect on the other

A

Commensalism

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12
Q

Fertilization of the egg inside the body

A

Infertalization

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13
Q

Organisms that sift food particles from the water

A

Filter feeder

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14
Q

Zygote

A

A fertilized egg

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15
Q

Specialized cells that make the sponges skeleton

A

Archaeocyte

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16
Q

Circulation

A

The process of moving fluids through the body

17
Q

Mouth first, Anus second

A

Protostome

18
Q

Spike shaped structure of calcium carbonate or silica

A

Spicule

19
Q

Cells with flagella for creating a current of water

A

Choanocytes

20
Q

Movement of molecules through a medium from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

A

Diffusion

21
Q

The opening atop a sponge in which water leaves the sponge

A

Osculum

22
Q

Am immature development stage of an organism

A

Larva