phylum nematoda Flashcards

1
Q

parastism

A

relationship between two organisms of a parasite and another organism (host), where the parasite benefits at the expense of the host

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2
Q

epiparasite

A

feeds off other parasites

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3
Q

coelom

A

pseudocoelom

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4
Q

habitat

A

terrestrial
freshwater
marine

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5
Q

nutrition

A

parasitic

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6
Q

muscular system

A

longitudinal muscles only

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7
Q

examples

A

nematodes
roundworms
hookworms
pinworms

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8
Q

symmetry

A

bilaterally symmetrical

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9
Q

outer covering?

A

yes - cuticle which sheds during growth

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10
Q

movement

A

no cilia or flagella
move by longitudinal muscles

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11
Q

digestive system

A

complete - mouth intestine & anus

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12
Q

excretion

A

rely on diffusion

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13
Q

hydrostatic skeleton?

A

yes

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14
Q

reproduction

A

sexual
dioecious animals

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15
Q

cuticula

A

epicuticle - lipids and proteins
cortex - collagen fibres and proteins
basal layer - fibrous

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16
Q

structure

A

long with tapered ends
unsegmented
pseudocoelom

17
Q

nervous system

A

brain = single ring around pharynx
lateral and ventral nerve

18
Q

location of adults

A

intestinal - roundworms & hookworms
tissue - elephantiasis