Phylum Lab Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the term for gathering detritus from the water and ingesting it

A

Filter feeding

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1
Q

What does Porifera mean?

A

Pore bearer

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2
Q

Sponges reproduce by :

A

Sexually : eggs and sperm

Asexually : budding and cloning

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3
Q

What significance do sponges have in the ecosystem

A

They filter and clean their surrounding water

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4
Q

What does Cnidaria mean?

A

Having stinging cells

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5
Q

What is the body plan of a cnidarian ?

Include symmetry, and the 3 layers

A

Radially symmetric
Outer: epidermis
Middle: mesoglea
Inner: gastrodermia

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6
Q

In the Cnidaria , what layer is responsible for movement?

A

Mesoglea

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7
Q

What is the nematocysts ?

A

The stinging cell for a Cnidaria

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8
Q

What is a Platyhelminthes ?

Flatty patty

A

A flat worm

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9
Q

What type of symmetry does Platyhelminthes have ?

A

Bilateral

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10
Q

Define triploblastic

A

Having 3 tissue layers

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11
Q

What helps to form true organs ?

A

Mesoderm

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12
Q

Most Platyhelminthes carry out what type of symbiosis

A

Parasitic

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13
Q

What means little ring

A

Annelida

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of an Annelida ?

A
Bilateral 
One way digestive system
Closed
Circulatory system 
Has segments 
Has setae that helps with movement
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15
Q

Anyhropoda means

A

Jointed foot

16
Q

What skeleton is a protective body armor

A

Exoskeleton

17
Q

How do arthropods grown

A

Metamorphosis

18
Q

what term means “soft bodied”

A

mollusca

19
Q

how is a radula used

A

it is used to scrape algae and other foods off of rocks to be swallowed

20
Q

what is a mollusk shell made of?

A

calcium carbonate