Phylum Echinodermata Flashcards

1
Q

What type of symmetry do echinoderms have

A

Pentaradial (5 rays)

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2
Q

What does regeneration and autonomy mean

A

They can grow back limbs and discard injured ones

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3
Q

What is their respiration like

A

Respiration by tube feet and palpulae

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4
Q

Are they parasitic or free living

A

Free living

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5
Q

Are they dioecious or monoecious

A

Dioecious

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6
Q

Do they have a brain

A

No

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7
Q

What animals are part of class asteroidea

A

Sea stars

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8
Q

What animals are part of class ophiuroidea

A

Brittle stars

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9
Q

What class are sea cucumbers a part of

A

Holothuroidea

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10
Q

What class are sea lilies and feather stars a part of

A

Crinoidea

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11
Q

What animals are part of class echinoidea

A

Sea urchins, sea biscuits, sand dollars

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12
Q

Characteristics of class holothuroidea

A

Elongated, soft bodied, wiggle to move, crawl along sea floor

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13
Q

Characteristics of class asteroidea

A

Broad legs, no clear distinction between legs and inner disk

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14
Q

Characteristics of class ophiuroidea

A

Slender legs that are the same length, uses arms to move-not tube feet, arms have vertebrae, no palpulae

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15
Q

Characteristics of class echinoidea

A

Shell like outside, usually has spikes, short spines, dermal ossicles

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16
Q

Characteristics of class crinoidea

A

Filter feeders, attaches to rocks, feathery, stretch arms like flower pedals, many colored, spiny

17
Q

Order of the water vascular system

A

Madreporite, stone canal, ring canal, radial canal, lateral canal