Phyla Of Invertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

What are PORIFERA

A

Sponges

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2
Q

What are those sponges?

A

Primitive, water dwelling filter feeders

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3
Q

What does it mean not to have a true tissue

A

They lack muscles, nerves and internal organs

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4
Q

Where can we find the sponges

A

Attached to surfaces anywhere

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5
Q

What are cnidarians

A

Jellyfish, corals, sea anemones

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6
Q

Where did cnidarians get their name from

A

Cnidocytes

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7
Q

What are cnidocytes

A

Specialized cells that carry stinging organelles

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8
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

Flatworms

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9
Q

Where do flatworms live

A

They are free-living formes

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10
Q

What do flatworms do with other animals

A

They parasite on them

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11
Q

What types of flatworms do we have

A

Planarians, flukes, tapeworms

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12
Q

Body structure of flatworms

A

They are soft bodied and relatively simple

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13
Q

What is nematoda

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

Where can we find roundworms

A

Antarctica, oceanic trenches

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15
Q

What is Annelida

A

Earthworm

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16
Q

What is the body structure of earthworms

A

They are segmented

17
Q

Where can we find earthworms

A

In wet environment

18
Q

What size do earthworms range in

A

3 millimeters to 3 meters

19
Q

What is Mollusca

A

Squid, snail

20
Q

Describe the type of phylum mollusca is in

A

Large and diverse phylum

21
Q

For what are molluscas known

A

Decorative shells, as seafood

22
Q

Name molluscas in their range of sizes

A

Tiny nails, clams, abalone, squid, cuttlefish, octopus

23
Q

What is the most intelligent invertebrate

A

Octopus

24
Q

What is the largest invertebrate

A

Giant squid in its adult form

25
Q

What are anthropods

A

Insects, ticks, spiders, grasshoppers, lobsters, crabs

26
Q

Describe the phylum of anthropods

A

It is the largest phylum of animals

27
Q

What forms are anthropods

A

Symbiotic and parasitic

28
Q

Characterize the body of an anthropoda

A

Segmented body with appendages on each segment

29
Q

What is an exoskeleton

A

Anthropoda is covered by it. It is made of chitin, a polysaccharide. It provides physical protection and resistance to desiccation

30
Q

What do anthropodes do with the cover over time

A

They shed it as they grow

31
Q

What species of animals can anthropods be

A

Insects, archanids, crustaceans and other

32
Q

What species of animals can anthropods be

A

Insects, archanids, crustaceans and other