Phy Ch2-3 (p.1-6) Flashcards
Why does refraction happen
Laws of refraction
Same plane, constant ratio sine
Snell’s law
Refractive index
Speed of light in vacuum
Speed of light in vacuum/in medium = refractive index
Light through prism
Dispersion, spectrum, diff speed, mixture
Lateral displacement (parallel)
Critical angle
refracted ray travels along the boundary between the two media (angle of refraction = 90)
What happens when angle of incidence <, = or > critical angle
What happens when angle of incidence gradually approaches critical angle
Total internal reflection only happens when
Use snells law and critical angle to find refractive index
Applications of total internal reflection
Explain a mirage and optical fibres
Lenses (2,2)
Features and descriptions of lenses
Lens thickness and lateral displacement
Focal length depends on
Parallel rays through convex lens
Formation of real/virtual images with convex lenses
Convex lens construction rules