PHRM 5110 Acts Flashcards
**Legislative acts that improved healthcare
Hill-Burton Act 1946
funding to build hospitals
Health Amendments Act 1956
increased trained public health personnel
Kerr-Mills 1960
health care is a right; old-age assistance pretty much
Johnson’s Great Society 1964
goals was to eliminate poverty and racial injustice
**Strategies to control costs
Social Security Amendments 1965
established Medicare (elderly) and Medicaid (limited income)
Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Act of 1973
established pre-payment in healthcare; developed alternatives to traditional forms of health care delivery and financing
HSAs established 1974 for:
established to monitor trends of increasing healthcare costs
**Phase 4
OBRA 1981
discontinued capitation funding for all health profession schools except public health
Peer Review Organization (PRO)
maintained and lowered admission rates, reducing LOS, while insuring against inadequate treatment. PROs conduct review of medical records and claims to evaluate the appropriateness of care provided.
Prospective Payment System (PPS) 1983
method of reimbursement in which Medicare payment is made on a predetermined, fixed amount.
Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act
provides new prescription drug coverage under Medicare