Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences Flashcards
Clause
A group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate
Phrase
A group of words that is missing either a subject or predicate
Independent Clause/ Main Clause
A group of words that stands alone - a complete thought
Dependent Clause/ Subordinate Clause
A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate but makes the reader ask “then what?” It usually begins with a subordinating conjunction
Conjunctions
A part of speech that joins words, phrases, and clauses
Coordinating Conjunctions
Show equality between two independent clauses (and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet)
Adverbial Conjunctions
Also known as conjunctive adverbs, sometimes used with a semi-colon; may start, interrupt, or join thoughts (however, moreover, nevertheless, therefore)
Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinate or make a clause dependent (since, because, unless). If a subordinating conjunction starts a sentence, a comma follows the dependent clause. There is no comma if the subordinate clause ends a sentence
Simple Sentence
IC
Compound Sentence
IC+IC
Complex Sentence
DC+IC
Compound-Complex Sentence
IC+IC+DC