Phrases, Clauses, and Sentences Flashcards

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0
Q

Clause

A

A group of words that contains both a subject and a predicate

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1
Q

Phrase

A

A group of words that is missing either a subject or predicate

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2
Q

Independent Clause/ Main Clause

A

A group of words that stands alone - a complete thought

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3
Q

Dependent Clause/ Subordinate Clause

A

A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate but makes the reader ask “then what?” It usually begins with a subordinating conjunction

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4
Q

Conjunctions

A

A part of speech that joins words, phrases, and clauses

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5
Q

Coordinating Conjunctions

A

Show equality between two independent clauses (and, but, or, for, nor, so, and yet)

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6
Q

Adverbial Conjunctions

A

Also known as conjunctive adverbs, sometimes used with a semi-colon; may start, interrupt, or join thoughts (however, moreover, nevertheless, therefore)

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7
Q

Subordinating Conjunctions

A

Subordinate or make a clause dependent (since, because, unless). If a subordinating conjunction starts a sentence, a comma follows the dependent clause. There is no comma if the subordinate clause ends a sentence

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8
Q

Simple Sentence

A

IC

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9
Q

Compound Sentence

A

IC+IC

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10
Q

Complex Sentence

A

DC+IC

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11
Q

Compound-Complex Sentence

A

IC+IC+DC

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