phrases (book 2) Flashcards

1
Q

The dictionary form of EVERY verb ends with an う form

A
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2
Q
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3
Q

い form is used to make polite verb forms

A
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4
Q

to swim

I will swim

I swam

I won’t/don’t swim

I didn’t swim

A

泳ぐ (およぐ)

泳ぎます

泳ぎました

泳ぎません

泳ぎませんでした

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5
Q

I swam yesterday.

I will swim tomorrow.

I didn’t swin in January.

A

昨日泳ぎました。

明日泳ぎます。

一月に泳ぎませんでした。

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6
Q
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7
Q
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8
Q

is there

was there

isn’t there

wasn’t there

A

います

いました

いません

いませんでした

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9
Q

I will be there at 1 o’clock.

A

一時にいます。

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10
Q

I wasn’t there last week.

A

先週いませんでした。

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11
Q

will eat

did eat

won’t eat

didn’t eat

A

食べます

食べました

食べません

食べませんでした

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12
Q

I won’t eat today.

A

今日食べません

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13
Q

I ate at 7 o’clock.

A

七時に食べました。

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14
Q
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15
Q
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16
Q
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17
Q
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18
Q
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19
Q
A
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20
Q

You are friends with me.

A

あなたは私と友達です。

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21
Q

Mari will return with Makoto.

A

まりさんはまことさんと帰ります。

(かえります)

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22
Q

I am going with Mr. Kobyashi.

A

ばくは小林さんと行きます。

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23
Q

Who are you going to Japan with?

I’m going with a friend.

I’m going with Mom and Dad.

A

だれと日本に行きますか。

友達と行きます。

お母さんとお父さんと行きます。

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24
Q

Who are you coming with?

I’m going with my mother.

I’m going with Mr. Abe and Mr. Tanaka.

A

だれと来ますか。

お母さんと行きます。

あべさんと田中さんと行きます。

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25
Q
A
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26
Q

Where was your grandfather?

He was with my grandmother.

He was over there.

A

おじいさんはどこにいましたか。

おばさんといました。

あそこにいました。

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27
Q

Who is in the park?

There is a dog.

There are birds.

A

公園にだれがいますか。

犬がいます。

鳥がいます。

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28
Q

Where are you?

I am at home.

A

あなたはどこにいますか。

家にいます。

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29
Q

Who is in the room?

My friend is (in my room).

A

へやにだれがいますか。

友達がいます。

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30
Q

Is the cat in the park?

No, it’s in the house.

No, it isn’t.

A

猫は公園にいますか。

いいえ、家にいます。

いいえ、いません。

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31
Q
A
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32
Q

Where is the car?

It is over there.

A

車わどこにありますか。

あそこにあります。

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33
Q

Where was the hotel?

It was in Kawasaki City.

A

ホテルわどこにありましたか。

川崎市にありました。

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34
Q

Where is the trash can?

It’s not here.

A

ごみばこはどこにありますか。

ここにありません。

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35
Q

What is in your room?

There is a phone.

A

部屋に何がありますか。

電話があります。

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36
Q

What is in your car?

There is a cellphone?

A

車に何がありますか。

携帯電話があります。

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37
Q

Do you have money?

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

A

お金がありますか。

はい、あります。

いいえ、ありません。

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38
Q

A: Where is Mari?

B: Maybe she is at Tada’s house.

A: Where is Tada’s house?

B: It’s in Kyoto.

A

ありちゃんはどこにいますか。

多分、たださんの家にいます。

たださんの家はどこにありますか。

京都にあります。

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39
Q

(Conversation with a father and daughter)

Where is your mom?

She is with my dad.

When will she return?

She will return at 11 o’clock.

A

お母さんはどこにいますか。

お父さんといます。

いつ帰りますか。

十一時に帰ります。

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40
Q

A: Where were you yesterday?

B: I was at school.

A: Who were you with?

B: I was with my teacher.

A

昨日、どこにいましたか。

学校にいました。

だれといましたか。

先生といました。

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41
Q
A
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42
Q
A
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43
Q

Is Naomi there?

No, she isn’t.

A

なおみさんはいますか。

いいえ、いません。

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44
Q

Where is your mother?

(She) is at school.

A

あなたのお母さんはどこにいますか。

学校にいます。

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45
Q

Where is the dog?

It’s outside.

A

犬はどこにいますか。

外にいます。

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46
Q

Is there a cat?

Yes, there is.

A

猫がいますか。

はい、います。

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47
Q

Where is the bathroom?

It is to the right.

A

お手洗いはどこにありますか。

右にあります。

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48
Q

Where will you be tomorrow?

I will be at home.

A

明日、どこにいますか。

うちにいます。

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49
Q

How many tickets are there?

There are fifteen.

A

チケットは何枚ありますか。

十五枚あります。

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50
Q

Where is Las Vegas?

It is in America.

It is in state of Nevada.

A

ラスベガスはどこにありますか。

アメリカにあります。

ネバダ州にあります。

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51
Q

Where were you at twelve o’clock?

I was in Chicago.

A

十二時どこにいましたか。

シカゴにいました。

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52
Q

How many apples were there?

There were three.

A

りんごが何個ありましたか。

3個ありました。

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53
Q
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54
Q
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55
Q
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56
Q
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57
Q
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58
Q

It’s really hot!

It’s really cold!

A

本当に暑いです。

本当に寒いです。

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59
Q

using 本当に with verb phrases show that you really did the action

A
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60
Q

I really went.

A

本当に行きました。

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61
Q

I am really going to eat.

A

本当に食べます。

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62
Q
A
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63
Q
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64
Q
A
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65
Q
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66
Q
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67
Q
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68
Q
A
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69
Q
A
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70
Q
  1. The Las Vegas Zoo is to the west of Tokyo.
A

ラスベガス動物園は東京の西にあります。

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71
Q
  1. Until the day before yesterday, there was a rabbit on the right side of the horse.
A

一昨日まで馬の右横に兎がいました。

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72
Q
A
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73
Q

which ~

A

どの〜

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74
Q

used to soften a store name

A

〜さん

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75
Q

about ~

A

〜ぐらい

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76
Q

right now, from now

A

これから

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77
Q

pear

A

なし

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78
Q

cucumber

A

きゅうり

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79
Q

peanuts

A

ピーナッツ

80
Q

pumpkin

A

南瓜

かぼちゃ

81
Q

egg plant

A

なす

82
Q

cabbage

A

キャベツ

83
Q

cheese

A

チーズ

84
Q

celery

A

セロリ

85
Q

corn

A

コーン

86
Q

spinach

A

ほうれん草

ほうれんそう

87
Q

almonds

A

アーモンド

88
Q

melon

A

メロン

89
Q

grapefruit

A

グレープフルーツ

90
Q

ham

A

ハム

91
Q

turkey

A

七面鳥

92
Q

bread

A

パン

93
Q

butter

A

バター

94
Q

soup

A

スープ

95
Q

salad

A

サラダ

96
Q

steak

A

ステーキ

97
Q

bacon

A

ベーコン

98
Q

how many? (people?

A

何人

なんにん

99
Q

how many? (small animals, etc.)

A

何匹

なんびき

100
Q

and (beginning of sentences)

A

そして

101
Q

sick

A

病気

びょうき

102
Q

student (s)

A

生徒

せいと

103
Q

a customer or guest

A

お客様

おきゃくさま

104
Q

a pet

A

ペット

105
Q

class

A

クラス

106
Q

hospital

A

病院

びょういん

107
Q

pet hospital

A

動物病院

どうぶつびょういん

108
Q

family

A

家族

かぞく

109
Q

brothers and sisters, siblings

A

兄弟

きょうだい

110
Q

child, children

A

子供

こども

111
Q

How to count people/living things

A
112
Q

how to count

A
113
Q

boy vs girl ender

A
114
Q

Today is my birthday. And, tomorrow is my father’s birthday.

A

今日わ私の誕生日です。そして、明日はお父さんの誕生日です。

115
Q

I really like dogs. And, my boyfriend likes cats.

A

私は犬が大好きです。そして、彼は猫が好きです。

116
Q

School is from seven o’clock. And, work is from four o’clock.

A

学校は七時からです。ソシエ、仕事は四時からです。

117
Q

These are all ways of saying “How many people are in your family?”

A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A

j

120
Q

How many people are there?

There are ten people.

There are two people.

A

何人いますか。

十人います。

二人います。

121
Q

How many students are there?

There are sixteen students.

There is one student.

There aren’t any students.

A

生徒が何人いますか。

生徒が十六人います。

生徒が一人います。

生徒がいません。

122
Q

How many animals are there?

There are three animals.

There are no animals.

A

動物が何匹いますか。

動物が3びきいます。

動物がいません。

123
Q

How many bananas are on top of the TV?

There are ten.

There are two.

A

テレビの上にバナナがなん本ありますか。

十本あります。

日本あります。

????

124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q
A
131
Q
A
132
Q
A

yeah…

133
Q

I eat pears everyday.

A

私わ毎日梨(なし)を食べます。

134
Q

I don’t eat salad.

A

サラダを食べます。

135
Q

Did you drink green tea today?

A

今日お茶を飲みましたか。

136
Q

I didn’t drink alcohol yesterday

A

昨日お酒を飲みませんでした。

137
Q

I didn’t buy a new refrigerator.

A

新しい冷蔵庫(れいぞうこ)を買いませんでした。

138
Q

I sell cucumbers.

A

私はきゅうりを売ります。

139
Q

I sold my car.

A

私の車を売りました。

140
Q
A

yeah

141
Q
A

d

142
Q

Won’t you go to the movies tomorrow?

A

明日映画に行きませんか。

143
Q

Won’t you come to my house?

A

家に来ませんか。

144
Q

Won’t you drink coffee with me?

A

いっしょにコーヒを飲みませんか。

145
Q

Won’t you eat dinner with me this Saturday?

A

今週の土曜日にいっしょに晩ご飯を食べませんか。

146
Q
A
147
Q
A
148
Q
A
149
Q
A
150
Q
A
151
Q
A
152
Q
A
153
Q
A
154
Q
A
155
Q
A
156
Q

answer in japanese

今日、何時に晩ご飯を食べますか。

きょう、なんじにばんごはんをたべますか。

A

今日は七時にたべます。

157
Q

answer in japenese

昨日、コーヒーを飲みましたか。

きのう、コーヒーをのみましたか。

A

はい、飲みました。

158
Q

answer in japenese

明日はどこで広ご飯を食べますか。

A

学校の隣のレストランで食べます。

159
Q

When are you going to buy a new TV?

A

いつ、新しいテレビを買いますか。

160
Q

Where do you always eat a hamburger?

A

いつも、どこでハンバーガーを食べますか。

161
Q

Do you sometimes drink Japanese sake?

A

時々、日本のお酒を飲みますか。

162
Q

けいこさんは毎日七時に朝ごはんを食べます。

A

Keiko eats breakfast at seven every morning.

163
Q

朝ごはんにパンとリンゴを食べました。

A

She ate bread and apples for her breakfast.

164
Q

おっとい、その服を買いました。

A

She bought those clothes the day before yesterday.

165
Q

明日は彼といっしょにお寿司を食べます。

A

She is going to eat sushi with her boyfriend tomorrow.

166
Q
A
167
Q

and then

A

それから

168
Q

moreover, on top of that

A

それに

169
Q

too bad

A

残念

170
Q

I am hungry. (literal: stomach is empty)

A

お腹が空きました。

おなかがすきました。

171
Q

I am thirsty

A

のどがかわきました。

172
Q

Did you eat already?

Yes, I already ate.

No, not yet.

A

もう食べましたか。

はい、もう食べました。

いいえ、まだですう。

173
Q
A

yeah

174
Q

one more

A

もう一つ

175
Q

three more people

A

もう三人

176
Q
A

yeah

177
Q

I don’t go anymore

A

もう行きません。

178
Q

I am not going to eat anymore.

A

もう食べません。

179
Q
A

yeah

180
Q

I am not a child anymore

A

もうこどもじゃないです。

181
Q

They aren’t my friends anymore.

A

もう私の友達じゃないです。

182
Q

It isn’t winter anymore.

A

もう冬じゃないです。

183
Q
A

yeah

184
Q

let’s go

A

行きましょう

185
Q

let’s return

A

帰りましょう

186
Q

let’s eat

A

食べましょう

187
Q

let’s drink

A

飲みましょう

188
Q

What shall we eat today?

Let’s eat pizza

A

今日、何を食べましょうか。

ピザを食べましょう。

189
Q

Where shall we go?

Let’s go to the drug store.

A

どこに行きましょうか。

薬屋にいきましょう。

190
Q

Shall we drink beer?

I dislike beer.

A

ビールを飲みましょうか。

私はビールが嫌いです。

191
Q

Let’s buy a new dresser.

We don’t have any money.

A

新しいタンスを買いましょう。

お金がありません。

192
Q
A
193
Q
A
194
Q
A
195
Q
A
196
Q
A
197
Q

164

A

164