phrases + abbreviations Flashcards
I
1
II
2
III
3
IV
4
V
5
VI
6
VII
7
VIII
8
IX
9
X
10
XI
11
XX
20
XXX
30
XL
40
L
50
C
100
D
500
M
1000
a.c.
before food, before meals
ad.
to
aq.
water
b.
twice
b.d.
twice daily
b.i.d.
twice daily
conc.
concentrated
cr.
a cream
d.
a day
dol. Urge.
when the pain is severe
emul.
an emulsion
enem.
an enema
ex. Aq
with water, in water
fort.
strong
freq
frequently
gtt
drops
h.s.s.
to be taken at bedtime
i.c.
between meals
inhal.
an inhalation
inst.
to be dropped in
linct.
a linctus
liq.
a solution
lot.
a lotion
m
in the morning/send
m.d.
as directed
m.d.a.
to be applied as directed
m.d.u.
to be used as directed
mist.
a mixture
mitt.
send
n.
at night
n. et m.
night and morning
n.m.
night and morning
neb.
a spray solution
N.P.
proper name
ocul.
the eye
oculent.
an eye ointment
o.d.
every day
o.m.
every morning
o.n.
every night
p.a.a.
to be applied to the affect part(s)
p.r.n.
when required, occasionally
pess.
a pessary
p.c.
after food
p.o.
by mouth
q.d.s..
to be taken four times daily
q.q.h.
every four hours
q.i.d.
four times daily
s.o.s.
when necessary
sig.
label
stat.
immediately, at once
s/l
under the tongue
suppose.
suppository
t.i.d.
three times a day
t.d.s.
to be taken three times a day
tab.
a tablet
u.
to be used
u.a.
as before
ung.
an ointment
a(n)-
without/lack of
alg-
pain
ankyl(o)-
bent/crooked
arseno-
male/masculine
bar(o)-
heavy
brachy-
short
brady-
slow
carcin(o)-
cancer
cele-
hernia
coel(o)-
hollow
cry(o)-
cold
dys-
bad/faulty/abnormal
echo-
ultrasound
electr(o)-
electrical waves
eu-
well/good
eury-
broad/wide
hyper-
excessive/high
hypo-
deficient/low
is(o)-
equal
lipo-
fat
lith(o)-
stone/calculus
macr(o)-
long
maxim-
biggest
megal(o)-
big/great/large
melan(o)-
dark/pigmented
micr(o)-
small
myc(o)-
fungus/fungi
necr(o)-
dead
neo-
new
onc(o)-
tumor
othr(o)-
straight/normal/correct
oxy-
sharp
pachy-
thick
physi(o)-
body function
plasia-
formation
platy-
flat
plegia-
paralysis
poikilo-
varied/various
py(o)-
pus
radi(o)-
x-ray
scler(o)-
hard
sten-
narrow
tachy-
fast/soft
thely-
female/feminine
vir(o)-
virus
diplo-
double
dis- / bis-
twice
hemi-
half
iso-
equal
oligo-
few
pan-
all
poly-
many/much
chlor(o)-
green
cirrh(o)-
red-yellow
cyan(o)-
blue
erthr(o)-
red
leuc- / leuk- / alb-
white
melano- / nigr-
black
polio-
grey
ante-
before/forward/in front of
anti-
against
dexi(o)-
right
end(o)-
inside/inner
ex(o)-
external/outside/protruding
inter-
between/among
intra-
within
levo-
left
mes(o)- / medi-
middle
para-
beside/near
peri- / circum-
around
sub-
under
supra-
above/over/at the top of
abdomin-
abdomen
aden(o)-
gland
angi(o)-
(blood) vessel
aort(o)-
aorta
arteri(o)-
artery
axill-
armpit
balan(o)-
glands penis/citoridis
blephar(o)-
eyelid
brachi(o)-
arm
bucc-
cheek
cardi(o)-
heart
carp(o)-
wrist
cephal(o)-
head
cerebr(o)-
brain
cheil(o)-
lip
cheir(o)-
hand
cholecyst(o)-
gallbladder
cor-
pupil
corpor-
body
cost(o)-
rib
cox-
hip
crain(o)-
skull
cyst(o)-
bladder
cyte-
cell
dactyl(o)- / derm-
skin
dors(o)-
back
enter(o)-
intestine
episi(o)-
loins/pubic region
faci(o)-
face
front(o)-
forehead
gastr(o)-
stomach
gingiv-
gums
gloss- / glott- / lingu(a)-
tongue
gnath(o)-
jaw
haemat- / haem-
blood
gon-
knee
humer(o)-
shoulder
hyster(o)-
womb/uterus
laryng(o)-
(lower) throat
mamm(o)-
breast
mammill-
nipple
my(o)-
muscle
myel(o)-
bone marror
nephr(o)-
kidney
neur(o)-
nervous system
odont(o)- / dent(i)-
tooth
oeste(o)-
bone
omphal(o)-
navel
onych(o)-
nail
opthalm(o)- / ocul(o)-
eye
or-
mouth
orchi(o)-
testis
ot(o)-
ear
ov-
eggs/ova
ovari(o)-
ovary
pe(o)-
penis
pharyng(o)-
(upper) throat
phleb(o)- / ven-
vein
podo-
foot
pollic-
thumb
psych-
mind
pulmon-
lungs
pyle(o)-
pelvis
rhin(o)-
nose
salping(o)-
fallopian tubes
sinus-
sinus
steth(o)-
chest
thorac(o)-
rib cage
thromb(o)-
blood clot
trachel(o)-
neck
ur(o)-
urine/urinary system
ureter(o)-
ureter
urethr(o)-
urethra
vagin-
vagina
-centesis
surgical puncture
-ectomy
excision/to cut out
-gram
picture/graph/record
-graph
recording instrument
-graphy
process of making an image
-logist
specialist
-logy
the study of
-meter
instrument to measure/count
-metry
process of measuring/counting
-plasty
surgical repair/modification
-scope
instrument/examination
-scopy
process of examining
-tomy
incision/to cut into
-algia
pain
-ase
enzyme
-cele
hernia
-coccus / -cocci
bacterium/bacteria
-ectasia
dilation
-emes/is
vomiting
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
condition of the disease
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
break up
-malacia
soft/softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor/abnormal growth
-opia
vision
-osis
condition/increase
-ostomy
new opening
-pathy
disease
-penia
deficiency/low number
-pepsis
digestion
-pexy
fixation
-phagia
eat/swallow
-phobia
fear
-plasia
formation
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
breathing
-ptosis
prolapse/sagging/sagged
-rrhagia
hemorrhage/excessive discharge
-rrhea
flow/discharge
-tripsy
crushing
-trophic / -trophy
growth/development