Phrases

Question 1

Hello, good afternoon, goodbye etc.

Answer 1

안녕하세요

Question 2

Thank you

Answer 2

감사합니다

Question 3

Formal/ polite

Answer 3

존댓말

Question 4

Yes, to agree with something

Answer 4

네

Question 5

No, to not agree with something

Answer 5

아니(요)

Question 6

That’s right

Answer 6

맞아요

Question 7

Goodbye when you are leaving

Answer 7

안녕힛계세요

Question 8

Goodbye when the other person is leaving

Answer 8

안녕히가세요

Question 9

I’m sorry, I apologise

Answer 9

조송함니다

Question 10

Excuse me (to get someone’s attention)

Answer 10

저기요

Question 11

Just a second

Answer 11

잠시만요 or 잠깐만요

Question 12

I am sorry

Answer 12

죄송합니다

Question 13

It is, this is etc.

Answer 13

이에요 (if there’s a 3rd consonant)

예요 (if there’s no 3rd consonant)

Question 14

What?

Answer 14

뭐?

Question 15

What is it? What is this?

Answer 15

뭐예요?

Question 16

This, this one

Answer 16

이거 OR 이것

Question 17

This (near you)

Answer 17

이

Question 18

That (over there, far from both people)

Answer 18

저

Question 19

That (close to the other person but far from you or an item that the other person can see but you can’t)

Answer 19

그

Question 20

To be (negative sentence)

Answer 20

아니에요

Noun + 아니에요= To be + noun

Question 21

Topic markers

Answer 21

는 (use when the word before ends in a vowel)

은 (use when the word before ends in a consonant)

Question 22

Subject markers

Answer 22

이 (use when the last word ends in a consonant)

가 (use when the last word ends in a vowel)

Question 23

To have something, something exists

Answer 23

있어요

Add the item you have in front

Question 24

To not have, doesn’t exist

Answer 24

없어요

Add what you don’t have in front

Question 25

Please give me

Answer 25

조세요

Put what you want in front

Question 26

It’s tasty, it’s delicious

Answer 26

맛있어요

Question 27

It’s not tasty, its not delicious

Answer 27

맛없어요

Question 28

I’m going to eat well (before a meal)

Answer 28

잘머겠읍니다

Question 29

Thank you for the meal (after a meal)

Answer 29

잘먹었습니다

Question 30

Want to

Answer 30

고싶어요

Add to the end of a sentence

Question 31

More

Answer 31

더

Add to the beginning of the sentence

Question 32

Present tense

Answer 32

아요 (if the word before ends in ㅗ orㅏ)

어요 (if the word before doesn’t end in ㅗ orㅏ)

여요 (if the word before ends I’m 하다)

Question 33

Past tense

Answer 33

았어요 (the word before ends in ㅗ orㅏ)

었어요 (the word before doesn’t end in ㅗ orㅏ)

였어요 (the word before ends in 하다)

Question 34

Where, which place, what place?

Answer 34

어디

Add in front of a sentence

Question 35

Location marking particles

Answer 35

에 (means at or to)

에서 (used after a noun to show an action)

Question 36

Counter for age

Answer 36

살

Add after the number

Question 37

I am ~ years old

Answer 37

~ 살이에요

Question 38

To make a sentence negative

Answer 38

안 (add before a verb, more common)

지않다 (negative verb ending)

Question 39

Who?

Answer 39

누구?

누가 (if you add subject particle)

Question 40

How?

Answer 40

어떻게

Used before a verb

Question 41

Why?

Answer 41

왜?

Used before a verb

Question 42

From

Answer 42

에서

부터 (time related)

Question 43

To, until

Answer 43

까지

Question 44

Future tense

Answer 44

ㄹ 거예요 (verb stems ending in a vowel)

을 거예요 (verb stems ending in a consonant)

거예요 (verb stems already ending in ㄹ, just add this)

Question 45

Object marking particles

Answer 45

을 (used after a noun ending in a consonant)

를 (used after a noun ending in a vowel)

Question 46

And, and then

Answer 46

그리고

Question 47

Therefore, so

Answer 47

그래서

Question 48

And

Answer 48

하고 (used like z particle and put straight after a noun)

이)랑 (if a noun ends in a vowel Use 랑, if a noun ends in. Consonant use 이 랑