Phrasal Verbs Up to Set 7 and Collequials Flashcards

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1
Q

act on

A

do whatever is advised/suggested

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2
Q

act up

A

behave awkwardly or badly

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3
Q

answer (sb) back

A

speak rudely to sb

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4
Q

answer back

A

defend oneself

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5
Q

answer for

A

be responsible for sth/pay for sth/vouch for

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6
Q

answer to

A

be under the command of sb/have the characteristics described

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7
Q

back down

A

cease to oppose

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8
Q

back out of

A

withdraw from

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9
Q

back up

A

support

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10
Q

be beneath sb

A

be demeaning

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11
Q

be down on

A

be hostile to sb

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12
Q

be down with

A

be ill (with disease)

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13
Q

be in For it

A

be about to receive punishment/trouble

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14
Q

be in with

A

be in favour with

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15
Q

be into

A

(informal) take an interest in sth

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16
Q

be off

A

cease to want or be interested in sth

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17
Q

be on

A

be shown on television, at the cinema etc

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18
Q

be out

A

be in bloom

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19
Q

be up to

A

do

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20
Q

bear on

A

be relevant to

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21
Q

bear with

A

be patient

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22
Q

balance against

A

assess in relation to

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23
Q

bank on

A

depend on

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24
Q

bear out

A

support the truth of

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25
Q

become of

A

happen to

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26
Q

above board

A

honest

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27
Q

bark up the wrong tree

A

have a false idea about sth

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28
Q

be broke

A

have no/very little money

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29
Q

be full of beans

A

be very lively

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30
Q

be in sb’s black books

A

out of favour

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31
Q

beat about/around the bush

A

avoid saying what one means directly

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32
Q

behind bars

A

in prison

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33
Q

big-headed

A

conceited; boastful

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34
Q

black and blue all over

A

covered with bruises

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35
Q

blessing in disguise

A

sth which appears bad at first but then turns out favourably

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36
Q

blue-eyed boy/golden boy

A

a favoured person

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37
Q

bolt from the blue

A

suddenly

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38
Q

brainwave

A

sudden clear idea/thought

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39
Q

break even

A

show neither loss nor profit

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40
Q

browned off

A

fed up; bored

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41
Q

butter sb up

A

flatter sb

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42
Q

by and large

A

generally speaking

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43
Q

catch sb red-handed

A

be caught while committing a crime

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44
Q

chip off the old block

A

sb who is very like one of his parents

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45
Q

cost a bomb

A

very expensive

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46
Q

deal a blow to

A

damage one’s hopes

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47
Q

don’t hold your breath

A

don’t wait for sb/sth anxiously

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48
Q

drive a hard bargain

A

be a tough businessman

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49
Q

drop a brick

A

say sth tactlessly

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50
Q

feel in one’s bones

A

feeling sth instinctively

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51
Q

get your own back

A

take/get revenge

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52
Q

have a bee in one’s bonnet

A

have an obsession about sth

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53
Q

have butterflies in one’s stomach

A

be very nervous about sth

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54
Q

in black and white

A

in writing

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55
Q

in the balance

A

uncertain

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56
Q

kick the bucket

A

die

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57
Q

lay bare

A

make public

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58
Q

make a clean breast of

A

confess

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59
Q

make one’s blood boil

A

cause sb to become very angry

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60
Q

on the spur of the moment

A

without thinking about sth

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61
Q

out of the blue

A

suddenly and unexpectedly

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62
Q

ring a bell

A

remind sb of sth

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63
Q

see the back of

A

be glad to see sb leave

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64
Q

take the bull by the horns

A

deal with sth boldly and directly

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65
Q

wet blanket

A

dull person who spoils people’s happiness

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66
Q

a bit of a dark horse

A

person with hidden abilities

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67
Q

be for the high jump

A

about to be reprimanded/punished

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68
Q

be in two minds about sth

A

not be able to decide what to do

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69
Q

be the perfect image of sb

A

look exactly like sb

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70
Q

before one can say Jack Robinson

A

extremely quickly

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71
Q

break the ice

A

ease the tension when one first meets people

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72
Q

eat one’s heart out

A

feel jealous/sad about sth

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73
Q

flog a dead horse

A

waste time doing sth useless

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74
Q

fly off the handle

A

quickly become very angry

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75
Q

get out of hand

A

become out of control

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76
Q

get the hang of it

A

get in the habit of doing sth

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77
Q

go to one’s head

A

make conceited

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78
Q

grey matter

A

brains; intelligence

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79
Q

hand in glove with sb

A

be in very close contact with sb

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80
Q

have a job to do sth

A

find sth difficult to do

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81
Q

have many irons in the fire

A

have lots of plans/possibilities in progress at the same time

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82
Q

have one’s heart in one’s mouth

A

be extremely anxious about sth

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83
Q

have time on one’s hands

A

have free time

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84
Q

hold one’s horses

A

wait, be patient

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85
Q

ill at ease

A

embarrassed; uncomfortable

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86
Q

keep sth under one’s hat

A

keep sth secret

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87
Q

keep up with the Joneses

A

compete with others in status/material goods

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88
Q

lend sb a hand

A

give help to sb

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89
Q

like the back of one’s hand

A

be very familiar with sth

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90
Q

lose heart

A

become discouraged

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91
Q

make head nor tail of

A

understand sth

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92
Q

off the cuff

A

without preparation

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93
Q

stew in one’s own juice

A

suffer the consequences of one’s own actions

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94
Q

straight from the horse’s mouth

A

from the most direct source

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95
Q

have sb’s hands full

A

be very busy with sth

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96
Q

sth comes in handy

A

be very useful/practical

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97
Q

strike gold

A

come across sth useful

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98
Q

take sth to heart

A

take personally/be influenced by

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99
Q

take to one’s heels

A

run away

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100
Q

the ins and outs

A

the details of an activity

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101
Q

the tip of the iceberg

A

small evident part of a much larger, concealed situation

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102
Q

be sound asleep

A

sleep deeply

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103
Q

(fight) like cat and dog

A

(disagree) violently

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104
Q

(like) a bull in a china shop

A

behave in a clumsy/awkward way

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105
Q

make a dog’s dinner (of sth)

A

(make) a mess (of sth)

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106
Q

a bear with a sore head

A

irritated/in a bad mood

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107
Q

a different kettle of fish

A

a totally different situation etc from the one just mentioned

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108
Q

a dog’s life

A

a difficult, hard life

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109
Q

a fish out of water

A

sb who feels uncomfortable/in unfamiliar surroundings

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110
Q

a red rag to a bull

A

action, comment etc liable to provoke sb

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111
Q

a sitting duck

A

an easy target

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112
Q

as busy as a bee

A

(sb) very busy

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113
Q

as the crow flies

A

in a direct line/by a direct route

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114
Q

be in the doghouse

A

be out of favour, in trouble

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115
Q

dog eat dog

A

ruthless competition, rivalry

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116
Q

dog-eared

A

(of books) with the corners bent and turned down through use

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117
Q

donkey work

A

boring, monotonous work

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118
Q

donkey’s years

A

a long time

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119
Q

kill two birds with one stone

A

achieve two things with one action

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120
Q

let the cat out of the bag

A

reveal a secret

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121
Q

like water off a duck’s back

A

having no effect

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122
Q

make a fool of oneself

A

make oneself look stupid/ embarrassed/ridiculous

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123
Q

make a mountain out of a molehill

A

cause a fuss about a trivial matter

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124
Q

no room to swing a cat

A

no room at all

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125
Q

play cat and mouse with sb

A

keep sb in a state of uncertain expectation treating them alternatively cruelly and kindly

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126
Q

put the cat among the pigeons

A

cause trouble/controversy

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127
Q

rain cats and dogs

A

rain heavily

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128
Q

swim like a fish

A

swim very well

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129
Q

talk the hind legs off a donkey

A

talk for a long time, uninterrupted

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130
Q

the rat race

A

the competitive nature of modern urban life

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131
Q

until the cows come home

A

for a long time

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132
Q

mutton dressed as lamb

A

dress in a style younger than/inappropriate to your age

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133
Q

sour grapes

A

say unpleasant comments because of jealousy

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134
Q

sweet tooth

A

enjoy eating sweet things

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135
Q

get nowhere fast

A

make no/little progress

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136
Q

pay sb’s way

A

contribute your share of a bill/budget

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137
Q

white-collar job

A

office/clerical work

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138
Q

fly on the wall

A

see/hear sth in a situation which does not involve you

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139
Q

Achilles heel

A

weakest point of sb’s character

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140
Q

wash sb’s hands of sb

A

refuse to be involved with sb

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141
Q

act on

A

do whatever is advised

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142
Q

act up

A

behave awkwardly or badly

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143
Q

answer sb back

A

respond rudely to sb

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144
Q

answer for

A

be responsible for sth

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145
Q

answer to

A

be under the command of sb, have the characteristics described

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4
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146
Q

back down

A

cease to oppose or demand

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147
Q

back out of

A

withdraw from

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148
Q

back up

A

support, confirm

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149
Q

bear on

A

be relevant to

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150
Q

bear with

A

be patient

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151
Q

all but

A

nearly, almost, except

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152
Q

all in

A

exhausted

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153
Q

all told

A

altogether

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154
Q

for all

A

in spite of

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155
Q

all along

A

from the beginning

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156
Q

all the same

A

yet, however

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157
Q

all in all

A

when everything is considered

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158
Q

for all I know

A

as far as I know

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159
Q

for all I care

A

I don’t care

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160
Q

on account of

A

because of

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161
Q

on no account

A

under no circumstances

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162
Q

on this account

A

for this reason

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163
Q

on the air

A

broadcasting

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164
Q

in the air

A

uncertain

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165
Q

up in the air

A

it exists, but not talked about

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166
Q

clear the air

A

remove suspicion or bad feeling

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167
Q

be up in arms

A

be very angry

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168
Q

on the alert

A

on the look-out, expecting sth

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169
Q

a long shot

A

a wild guess/a risk

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170
Q

a memory like a sieve

A

a poor memory

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171
Q

be all at sea

A

be in a state of confusion

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172
Q

be in sb’s shoes

A

be in sb’s position

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173
Q

be in the same boat

A

be in the same (usu bad) situation

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174
Q

be the spitting image of sb

A

look exactly like sb

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175
Q

be/get soaked to the skin

A

be/get very wet

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176
Q

be/have a close shave

A

barely avoid an accident/a bad situation

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177
Q

behind the scenes

A

in secret

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178
Q

come out of one’s shell

A

gain personal confidence

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179
Q

does it show?

A

is it obvious?

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180
Q

give sb the slip

A

escape from sb

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181
Q

go for a song

A

be sold very cheaply

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182
Q

go without saying

A

be a foregone conclusion

183
Q

hit the sack

A

go to bed

184
Q

live out of a suitcase

A

travel often/not have a permanent home

185
Q

make quite a scene

A

become angry in a dramatic way

186
Q

on a shoe string

A

on a very small budget

187
Q

pull a few strings

A

use influential contacts in order to obtain an advantage

188
Q

pull one’s socks up

A

make a greater effort

189
Q

sleep on it

A

think about sth

190
Q

smell a rat

A

suspect that sth is wrong

191
Q

spill the beans

A

reveal a secret/the facts

192
Q

stand in sb’s way

A

prevent sb from doing sth

193
Q

take … with a pinch of salt

A

not believe sth completely

194
Q

the last straw

A

the last and worst episode in a chain of bad experiences

195
Q

thick-skinned

A

insensitive

196
Q

a bitter pill to swallow

A

a difficult fact to accept

197
Q

against all odds

A

despite the difficulties

198
Q

be out of practice

A

lacking practice

199
Q

come to the point

A

reach the main point in a discussion

200
Q

fall into place

A

become clear

201
Q

get the sack

A

be dismissed from one’s job

202
Q

get the wrong end of the stick

A

misunderstand completely what has been said

203
Q

golden opportunity

A

the best chance to gain sth

204
Q

grease sb’s palm

A

bribe sb

205
Q

grow out of sth

A

become too big for sth

206
Q

have no option but

A

must; have no choice

207
Q

in public

A

in the presence of other people

208
Q

in the offing

A

likely to happen

209
Q

off the point

A

irrelevant

210
Q

once and for all

A

for the last time

211
Q

out-and-out

A

complete, total

212
Q

out in the open

A

(of secrets) revealed, known

213
Q

out of print

A

(of books) not available anymore

214
Q

out of the frying pan into the fire

A

from a situation to a worse/similar one

215
Q

part and parcel of

A

basic part of

216
Q

past one’s prime

A

growing old/not at one’s best

217
Q

pop the question

A

make a proposal of marriage

218
Q

short and sweet

A

brief but pleasant (usu ironic)

219
Q

status symbol

A

property/possession that shows sb’s high social rank wealth etc

220
Q

take things to pieces

A

dismantle things

221
Q

throw a party

A

have/hold a party

222
Q

white elephant

A

useless/unwanted possession

223
Q

a piece of cake

A

sth very easy to do

224
Q

a red-letter day

A

a very important day

225
Q

a wild-goose chase

A

a hopeless search

226
Q

be caught red-handed

A

be caught while committing a crime

227
Q

be on the cards

A

be likely to happen

228
Q

be over the moon

A

be elated

229
Q

call sb names

A

insult sb

230
Q

chair a meeting

A

preside over a meeting

231
Q

crocodile tears

A

false tears

232
Q

cross one’s mind

A

think of sth

233
Q

cut sb dead

A

ignore sb

234
Q

different as chalk and cheese

A

totally different

235
Q

down in the dumps

A

depressed/miserable

236
Q

down the drain

A

wasted; lost

237
Q

get a bit hot under the collar

A

get angry, upset or embarrassed

238
Q

get a problem off one’s chest

A

tell sb else about your problem

239
Q

go to the dogs

A

worsen

240
Q

have the cheek

A

dare to do sth

241
Q

keep one’s chin up

A

not be discouraged

242
Q

let sleeping dogs lie

A

avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble

243
Q

lost cause

A

hopeless situation or case

244
Q

off colour

A

look/be slightly unwell

245
Q

on the dole

A

receiving unemployment benefit/social security

246
Q

play one’s cards right

A

act cleverly

247
Q

show one’s true colours

A

reveal one’s real character

248
Q

with flying colours

A

with great success

249
Q

not count one’s chickens before they’re hatched

A

not assume sth before it happens

250
Q

be dying for sth

A

really want sth

251
Q

be fit for

A

be good enough for

252
Q

be worn out

A

be very tired

253
Q

be green

A

be inexperienced

254
Q

cook one’s goose

A

end one’s plans abruptly

255
Q

fair and square

A

within the rules

256
Q

fall head over heels

A

fall in love quickly

257
Q

feel one’s ears burning

A

have a feeling that sb is talking about you

258
Q

gatecrasher

A

sb attending a party, event etc without an invitation

259
Q

get off on the wrong foot

A

argue or disagree at the beginning of a relationship

260
Q

give and take

A

compromise

261
Q

have a frog in one’s throat

A

inability to speak due to nervousness

262
Q

have the gift of the gab

A

be able to talk well, persuasively

263
Q

hear it through/on the grapevine

A

find out information indirectly

264
Q

in a flash

A

very quickly

265
Q

it’s all Greek to me

A

sth new or foreign; not easily understood

266
Q

keep a straight face

A

manage to look serious under difficult circumstances

267
Q

keep an eye on sth

A

guard/protect sth

268
Q

meet behind closed doors

A

meet secretly

269
Q

one’s flesh and blood

A

family member

270
Q

plenty more fish in the sea

A

many more opportunities in life for love

271
Q

put one’s foot down

A

insist on sth

272
Q

put one’s foot in it

A

make a tactless comment

273
Q

take it easy

A

not work too hard/relax

274
Q

take sb for granted

A

not appreciate sb

275
Q

a piece of cake

A

sth very easy to do

276
Q

a red-letter day

A

a very important day

277
Q

a wild-goose chase

A

a hopeless search

278
Q

be caught red-handed

A

be caught while committing a crime

279
Q

be on the cards

A

be likely to happen

280
Q

be over the moon

A

be elated

281
Q

call sb names

A

insult sb

282
Q

chair a meeting

A

preside over a meeting

283
Q

crocodile tears

A

false tears

284
Q

cross one’s mind

A

think of sth

285
Q

cut sb dead

A

ignore sb

286
Q

different as chalk and cheese

A

totally different

287
Q

down in the dumps

A

depressed/miserable

288
Q

down the drain

A

wasted; lost

289
Q

get a bit hot under the collar

A

get angry, upset or embarrassed

290
Q

get a problem off one’s chest

A

tell sb else about your problem

291
Q

go to the dogs

A

worsen

292
Q

have the cheek

A

dare to do sth

293
Q

keep one’s chin up

A

not be discouraged

294
Q

let sleeping dogs lie

A

avoid mentioning a subject which could cause trouble

295
Q

lost cause

A

hopeless situation or case

296
Q

off colour

A

look/be slightly unwell

297
Q

on the dole

A

receiving unemployment benefit/social security

298
Q

play one’s cards right

A

act cleverly

299
Q

show one’s true colours

A

reveal one’s real character

300
Q

with flying colours

A

with great success

301
Q

not count one’s chickens before they’re hatched

A

not assume sth before it happens

302
Q

a night owl

A

person who enjoys staying up late

303
Q

be second to none

A

be the best

304
Q

cross one’s mind

A

occur to one, have a sudden idea, recall sth

305
Q

cry over spilt milk

A

grieve over sth that can’t be put right

306
Q

every nook and cranny

A

everywhere

307
Q

feel/be down in the mouth

A

feel discouraged/depressed

308
Q

get a move on

A

hurry up

309
Q

get on one’s nerves

A

irritate/annoy sb

310
Q

have an early night

A

go to bed early

311
Q

hit the nail on the head

A

say exactly the right thing

312
Q

in a nutshell

A

briefly; in a few words

313
Q

lose one’s nerve

A

lose courage

314
Q

make a name for oneself

A

become famous/respected for sth

315
Q

make hay while the sun shines

A

take advantage of favourable circumstances

316
Q

make money hand over fist

A

make a lot of money quickly and easily

317
Q

make one’s getaway

A

escape

318
Q

moon around

A

look miserable

319
Q

null and void

A

invalid; not legally binding

320
Q

once in a blue moon

A

very rarely

321
Q

put sb’s name forward

A

nominate sb

322
Q

put words into one’s mouth

A

pretend that sb has said sth that they haven’t actually said

323
Q

slip one’s mind

A

forget about sth

324
Q

work a miracle

A

make sth almost impossible happen

325
Q

give the green light to sth

A

give permission to proceed with sth

326
Q

call at

A

visit briefly

327
Q

call back

A

ask to return

328
Q

call for

A

require

329
Q

call in

A

consult

330
Q

call off

A

cancel

331
Q

call out

A

cause one to go on strike

332
Q

call up

A

conscript

333
Q

carry off

A

succeed in doing sth difficult

334
Q

carry on

A

continue

335
Q

carry out

A

fulfil or perform sth

336
Q

carry over

A

last from another time

337
Q

carry through

A

complete sth in spite of difficulties

338
Q

catch on

A

become popular

339
Q

catch up

A

reach sb who is ahead

340
Q

chip in

A

add one’s share of money

341
Q

clear of

A

find innocent

342
Q

clear off

A

run away

343
Q

clear out

A

get rid of unwanted things

344
Q

clear up

A

(of the weather) brighten up

345
Q

charge to

A

bill sb

346
Q

charge with

A

publicly accuse sb of committing a wrong deed

347
Q

be done for

A

be ruined

348
Q

come about

A

happen

349
Q

come across

A

find sth or meet sb by chance

350
Q

come by

A

obtain sth

351
Q

make out

A

discern

352
Q

make up

A

put cosmetics on sb’s face (5) form

353
Q

put on

A

clothe oneself with, (5) present

354
Q

un off

A

produce quickly

355
Q

run out of

A

exhaust the supply of sth

356
Q

run through

A

rehearse

357
Q

run up

A

accumulate (bills etc)

358
Q

run up against

A

encounter difficulties

359
Q

see about

A

make arrangements for

360
Q

see off

A

accompany a traveller to his/her train etc

361
Q

see out

A

accompany sb to an exit

362
Q

see over

A

inspect properly

363
Q

see through

A

not be deceived

364
Q

see to

A

take care of

365
Q

settle down

A

live a more permanent life-style

366
Q

settle for

A

accept sth (less than expected)

367
Q

settle in

A

become used to a new house or job

368
Q

settle on

A

decide on

369
Q

settle up

A

pay (a debt, a bill etc)

370
Q

set about

A

begin

371
Q

set aside

A

save for a special purpose

372
Q

set back

A

hinder

373
Q

set sb back

A

cost sb a lot of money

374
Q

set in

A

begin (of a period, usu bad)

375
Q

set out/ set off

A

start a reaction

376
Q

set an animal on sb

A

cause an animal to attack sb

377
Q

set out

A

begin a task/job with a specific intention

378
Q

set up

A

establish (a record)

379
Q

cheat out of

A

prevent sb from having sth usually in an unfair way

380
Q

check in

A

register as a guest at a hotel

381
Q

check out

A

pay one’s bill and leave a hotel

382
Q

check up on

A

investigate sb’s behaviour etc

383
Q

cut back

A

reduce (outgoings)

384
Q

cut down on

A

reduce (consumption)

385
Q

cut in

A

interrupt sth

386
Q

cut off

A

isolate, disconnect

387
Q

cut out

A

omit

388
Q

draw in

A

shorten (of days)

389
Q

draw on

A

use part of a reserve

390
Q

draw out

A

extend

391
Q

draw up

A

come to a stop (of vehicles)

392
Q

drop in

A

visit unexpectedly

393
Q

drop off

A

decrease

394
Q

drop out of

A

withdraw from

395
Q

eat into

A

consume a part of sth

396
Q

fall back

A

retreat

397
Q

fall back on

A

turn to sth/sb for help when all else has failed

398
Q

fall for

A

fall in love with sb

399
Q

fall in

A

collapse

400
Q

fall in with

A

agree to

401
Q

fall off

A

decline

402
Q

fall on

A

attack

403
Q

fall out with

A

quarrel

404
Q

fall through

A

fail to take place

405
Q

feel for

A

sympathise

406
Q

fit in

A

mix well with others

407
Q

fit up/out

A

furnish/equip

408
Q

fly at

A

attack (with blows or words)

409
Q

fold up

A

collapse or fail

410
Q

head off

A

prevent

411
Q

join up

A

become a member of the military

412
Q

get about

A

move about

413
Q

get across

A

make understood

414
Q

get ahead

A

succeed

415
Q

get along/on

A

be on friendly terms with

416
Q

get at

A

mean

417
Q

get at sb

A

criticise, tease in an unkind way

418
Q

get away with

A

escape punishment

419
Q

get by

A

manage despite difficulties

420
Q

get sb down

A

depress sb

421
Q

get off

A

send

422
Q

get off with

A

nearly escape punishment

423
Q

get on

A

make progress

424
Q

get on with

A

continue doing sth

425
Q

get out of

A

avoid

426
Q

get over

A

recover from

427
Q

get round

A

persuade

428
Q

get round to

A

find time

429
Q

get through

A

contact by phone

430
Q

get up to

A

be busy with sth surprising or undesirable

431
Q

give (oneself) up

A

surrender

432
Q

give away

A

reveal

433
Q

give in

A

deliver, yield

434
Q

give off

A

send out/emit

435
Q

give out

A

come to an end

436
Q

give up

A

stop doing stht

437
Q

give oneself up

A

surrender

438
Q

hype up

A

exaggerate the value of sth

439
Q

go down

A

(of remarks, proposals etc) be received in a specified way

440
Q

go down with

A

become ill

441
Q

go for

A

be sold

442
Q

go in for

A

take part in

443
Q

go into

A

describe, examine in detail

444
Q

go off

A

make a sudden loud noise

445
Q

go on

A

happen

446
Q

go on with

A

continue sth esp after a pause

447
Q

go round

A

be enough for everyone to have a share

448
Q

go through

A

examine sth closely or systematically

449
Q

go up

A

be built

450
Q

go with

A

be included in the price

451
Q

hold back

A

prevent development

452
Q

hold in

A

control (feelings, oneself)

453
Q

hold off

A

keep at a distance