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Phrasal verbs(R) Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

Abide by (1)

A

Meaning: keep to rules, decisions, promises or agreements

Example:
If you decide to do it, you’ll have to ABIDE BY their strict rules.

Translation:
Si decides hacerlo tendrás que acatar sus estrictas normas.

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2
Q

Account for (1)

A

Meaning: explain, give a good reason for something

Example:
The storm ACCOUNTS FOR the plane crash.

Translation:
La tormenta explica el accidente aéreo.

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3
Q

Act like (1)

A

Meaning: behave in a specific way

Example:
Elena is ACTING LIKE a fool today.

Translation:
Elena se está comportando como una tonta hoy.

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4
Q

Act up (1)

A

Meaning: misbehave

Example:
Both kids have been ACTING UP all day long.

Translation:
Los dos chicos se estuvieron portando mal todo el día.

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5
Q

Add in (1)

A

Meaning: include

Example:
Please ADD Macarena IN: she would like to go on the picnic tomorrow with you all.

Translation:
Por favor, incluyan a Macarena: ella quisiera ir al picnic de mañana con todos ustedes.

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6
Q

Add up (2)

A

Meaning:
I. find the total of numbers
II. to have sense

Example:
I. You made a mistake when you were ADDING the bill UP.
Translation:
Cometió un error cuando sumó la cuenta.

Example:
II. ”I can’t understand this. It doesn’t ADD UP”.

Translation:
”No entiendo esto. No le encuentro sentido”.

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7
Q

Allow for (1)

A

Meaning: take into consideration, take into account

Example:
All hunters ALLOW FOR the possibility of boar bites.

Translation:
Todo cazador tiene en cuenta las mordeduras de los jabalíes.

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8
Q

Answer back (1)

A

Meaning: answer a reproof impudently, retort (colloquial)

Example:
Don’t ANSWER BACK when your parents talk to you.

Translation:
No contestes mal a tus padres cuando te están hablando.

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9
Q

Answer up (1)

A

Meaning: reply clearly and without any delay

Example:
Jane ANSWERED UP when the visitor addressed her.

Translation:
Jane respondió rápidamente cuando el visitante se dirigió a ella.

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10
Q

Apply for (1)

A

Meaning: ask for something

Example:
One hundred subscribers have APPLIED FOR a scholarship to study our new OM COMPANY Business Course online.

Translation:
Cien suscriptores han solicitado una beca para realizar por Internet nuestro nuevo Curso de Negocios OM COMPANY.

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11
Q

Ask after someone (1)

A

Meaning: ask about a person, his health,etc.

Example:
Lucy has ASKED AFTER your mom.

Translation:
Lucy ha preguntado por la salud de tu mamá.

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12
Q

Ask down (1)

A

Meaning: invite (a person) to come downstairs

Example:
They ASKED me DOWN to talk to them.

Translation:
Me pidieron que bajara a hablar con ellos.

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13
Q

Ask for (1)

A

Meaning: request

Example:
The sales manager ASKED FOR a new extension.

Translation:
El gerente de ventas solicitó un nuevo interno.

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14
Q

Ask in (1)

A

Meaning: invite (a person) into a house(usually separated)

Example:
ASK your new friend IN; we would all like to meet him.

Translation:
Haz pasar a tu nuevo amigo; todos queremos conocerlo.

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15
Q

Ask out (1)

A

Meaning: invite (a person) to any form of entertainment..

Example:
Barbara’s friends always ASK her OUT.

Translation:
Los amigos de Bárbara siempre la invitan a salir.

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16
Q

Ask up (1)

A

Meaning: invite (a person) to come upstairs

Example:
The invalid ASKED Ann UP to talk to her.

Translation:
La inválida le pidió a Ann que subiera a hablar con ella.

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17
Q

Back away (1)

A

Meaning: move back slowly (in the face of danger)

Example:
The robbers BACKED AWAY when they saw the fierced dog.

Translation:
Los ladrones retrocieron cuando vieron el perro enfurecido.

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18
Q

Back down (1)

A

Meaning: give up a claim (in the face of danger)

Example:
The claimant BACKED DOWN and was content to take his share.

Translation:
El reclamante se echó atrás y quedó satisfecho con su parte.

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19
Q

Back off (1)

A

Meaning: not follow a threat, (give up a claim)

Example:
She BACKED OFF when I insisted on paying for the damages.

Translation:
Se retractó cuando insistí en pagar los daños.

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20
Q

Back out (1)

A

Meaning: break a promise

Example:
Kevin promised me a trip, but he finally BACKED OUT of his promise.

Translation:
Kevin me prometió un viaje pero al finalmente rompió su promesa.

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21
Q

Bail out (2)

A

Meaning:
I. rescue
II. provide money for a person’s release from prison

Example:
I. If your son runs into difficulties, who will BAIL him OUT?

Translation:
Si tu hijo se mete en aprietos, ¿quién lo va a salvar?

Example:
II. A rich friend soon came and BAILED Joe OUT.

Translation:
Enseguida apareció un amigo rico de Joe y pagó su fianza

22
Q

Bale out (2)

A

Meaning:
I. escape from an aeroplane by parachute
II. remove water from a vessel

Example:
I. The pilot BALED OUT when the aircraft fell in flames.

Translation:
El piloto saltó en paracaídas cuando el avión se incendió.

Example:
ll. We BALED OUT for several hours until the boat was safe.

Translation:
Sacamos agua durante varias horas hasta que el bote estuvo a salvo

23
Q

Bandy about (1)

A

Meaning: discuss lightly or jokingly

Example:
I don’t like to hear my secrets being BANDIED ABOUT.

Translation:
No me gusta que se anden revelando mis secretos.

24
Q

Bank on (1)

A

Meaning: depend on

Example:
We all are BANKING ON good weather next Monday.

Translation:
Todos dependemos de que haga buen tiempo el próximo lunes.

25
Q

Barge in (1)

A

Meaning: intrude (slang)

Example:
We were at a private meeting when she BARGED IN.

Translation:
Estábamos en reunión privada cuando ella se entrometió.

26
Q

Bark out (1)

A

Meaning: say petulantly

Example: She BARKED OUT the salesman, ”Why don’t you leave?”

Translation:
Le espetó al vendedor, ”¿Por qué no se va de una vez?”.

27
Q

Be about to (1)

A

Meaning: be on the point of (doing something)

Example: He IS ABOUT TO leave for Costa Rica.

Translation: Está por salir para Costa Rica.

28
Q

Be after (1)

A

Meaning: search for, want (slang)

Example: I AM AFTER the truth of this problem.

Translation: Busco (Estoy detrás de) la verdad de este problema.

29
Q

Be against (1)

A

Meaning: be opposed to

Example: I AM AGAINST buying everything they offer you.

Translation: Estoy en contra de comprar todo lo que te ofrecen.

30
Q

Be away (1)

A

Meaning: be far from home, from this place (for at least a night)

Example: I’m afraid Sheila IS AWAY for the weekend.

Translation: Me temo que Sheila se fue por el fin de semana.

31
Q

Be back (1)

A

Meaning: have returned after a long or short absence.

Example: Mr. Barter will BE BACK in half an hour.

Translation: El Sr. Barter regresará en media hora.

32
Q

Be behind with (1)

A

Meaning: be late with.

Example: You ARE already BEHIND WITH your rent.

Translation: Ya te atrasaste con el alquiler.

33
Q

Be down for (1)

A

Meaning: have one’s name written down or entered for

Example: ARE you DOWN FOR the OM Personal final examinations?

Translation: ¿Te anotaste para los exámenes finales de OM Personal?

34
Q

Be down in (1)

A

Meaning: have failed in (slang)

Example: Poor Mary IS DOWN IN French and Maths

Translation: Pobre Mary, le fue mal (la reprobaron) en Francés y Matemáticas.

35
Q

Be for (1)

A

Meaning: be in favour of

Example: I’M FOR doing nothing till the police arrive.

Translation: Estoy a favor de no hacer nada hasta que llegue la policía.

36
Q

Be in (1)

A

Meaning: be at home, be here or there in this or that building

Example: I want to see Mr. Delaware. IS he IN?

Translation: Necesito ver al Sr. Delaware. ¿Se encuentra aquí?

37
Q

Be on (2)

A

Meaning:
I. be on duty (colloquial)
II. agree (colloquial)

Example:
I. They ARE ON from 2 pm to 6 pm.

Translation:
Están ocupados desde las 2 hasta las 6 de la tarde.

Example:
II. We are swimming soon. ARE you ON?

Translation:
Pronto vamos a ir a nadar. ¿Estás de acuerdo?

38
Q

Be over (1)

A

Meaning:
be finished

Example:
The storm IS OVER now. We can go on.

Translation:
Terminó la tormenta. Podemos seguir.

39
Q

Be through with (1)

A

Meaning:
have finished with (colloquial)

Example:
I AM THROUGH WITH you for good and all.

Translation:
Para bien o para mal he terminado contigo.

40
Q

Bear away (1)

A

Meaning:
win

Example:
Our team BORE AWAY the championship.

Translation:
Nuestro equipo ganó el campeonato.

41
Q

Bear out (1)

A

Meaning:
confirm

Example:
This report BEARS OUT my theory about the murder.

Translation:
Este informe confirma mi teoría acerca del asesinato.

42
Q

Bear up(1)

A

Meaning:
support bad news, not despair

Example:
Try to BEAR UP even if you feel sick.

Translation:
Trata de aguantar aunque te sientas enfermo.

43
Q

Bear with(1)

A

Meaning:
be patient with

Example:
Please, kindly BEAR WITH the delay.

Translation:
Por favor, tenga paciencia con la demora.

44
Q

Beat down(1)

A

Meaning:
force someone to lower his prices

Example:
He asked me $ 1000 for the tree, but I BEAT him DOWN to $ 600.

Translation:
Me pidió $ 1000 por el árbol pero logré hacérselo bajar a $ 600.

45
Q 
Beat off(1)
Beat back(1)
A

Meaning:
repel

Example:
The villagers could BEAT OFF(BACK) several attacks in the past.

Translation:
Los pobladores lograron rechazar varios ataques en el pasado.

46
Q

Beat up(2)

A

Meaning:
I. strike so. severely
II. mix thoroughly

Example:
I. This fellow has BEAT UP several boys at school.

Translation:
Este tipo ya le pegó a varios muchachos en la escuela.

Example:
II. BEAT UP the ingredients and then boil everything.

Translation:
Mezcla bien todos los ingredientes y luego hierve todo.

47
Q

Beg off(1)

A

Meaning:
decline, ask to be excused

Example:
Marly BEGGED OFF from her engagement to come to the party.

Translation:
Marly pidió que disculpáramos su compromiso de venir a la fiesta.

48
Q

Block up(1)

A

Meaning:
obstruct so as to make access impossible

Example:
Bank deposits in Perú were BLOCKED UP in December 2005.

Translation:
Los depósitos bancarios de Perú fueron bloqueados en Diciembre de 2005.

49
Q

Blow out(1)

A

Meaning:
extinguish, put out a flame by blowing

Example:
The wind blew out the candle (or The wind blew the candle out).

Translation:
El viento apagó la vela.

50
Q

Blow over(1)

A

Meaning:
pass

Example:
All these troubles will soon blow over.

Translation:
Todos estos problemas pronto pasarán.

51
Q

Blow up(4)

A 
Meaning:
I. destroy by explosion, explode.
II. fill with air, inflate, pump up.
III. become angry.
IV. arise.

Example:
I. Suddenly the whole barrel blew up.

Translation:
l. El barril explotó repentinamente.

Example:
II. Laura’s father blew up all the balloons for the party.

Translation:
ll. El padre de Laura infló todos los globos para la fiesta.

Example:
III. He blew up when his secretary told him about the mistake.

Translation:
lll. Estalló cuando su secretaria le comentó acerca del error.

Example:
IV. A storm suddenly blew up in the Caribbean.

Translation:
IV. De pronto estalló una tormenta en el Caribe.

English (8 decks)

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