Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

ask somebody out

A

invite on a date

Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie.

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2
Q

ask around

A
  • ask many people the same question

Ex: I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.

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3
Q

add up to something

A
  • equal

Ex: Your purchases add up to $205.32.

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4
Q

back something up

A
  • reverse

You’ll have to back up your car so that I can get out.

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5
Q

back somebody up

A
  • support

My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.

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6
Q

blow up

A
  • explode

The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.

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7
Q

blow something up

A
  • add air

We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.

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8
Q

break down

A
  • stop functioning (vehicle, machine)
    Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
  • get upset
    The woman broke down when the police told her that her son had died.
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9
Q

break something down

A
  • divide into smaller parts

Our teacher broke the final project down into three separate parts.

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10
Q

break in

A
  • force entry to a building
    Somebody broke in last night and stole our stereo.
  • interrupt
    The TV station broke in to report the news of the president’s death.
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11
Q

break into something

A
  • enter forcibly

The firemen had to break into the room to rescue the children.

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12
Q

break something in

A
  • wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new
    I need to break these shoes in before we run next week.
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13
Q

break up

A
  • end a relationship
    My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
  • start laughing (informal)
    The kids just broke up as soon as the clown started talking.
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14
Q

break out

A
  • escape

The prisoners broke out of jail when the guards weren’t looking.

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15
Q

break out in something

A
  • develop a skin condition

I broke out in a rash after our camping trip.

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16
Q

bring somebody down

A
  • make unhappy

This sad music is bringing me down.

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17
Q

bring somebody up

A
  • raise a child

My grandparents brought me up after my parents died.

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18
Q

bring something up

A
  • start talking about a subject
    My mother walks out of the room when my father brings up sports.
  • vomit
    He drank so much that he brought his dinner up in the toilet.
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19
Q

call around

A
  • phone many different places/people

We called around but we weren’t able to find the car part we needed.

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20
Q

call somebody back

A
  • return a phone call

I called the company back but the offices were closed for the weekend.

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21
Q

call something off

A
  • cancel

Jason called the wedding off because he wasn’t in love with his fiancé.

22
Q

call on somebody

A
  • ask for an answer or opinion
    The professor called on me for question 1.
  • visit somebody
    We called on you last night but you weren’t home.
23
Q

call somebody up

A
  • phone

Give me your phone number and I will call you up when we are in town.

24
Q

calm down

A
  • relax after being angry

You are still mad. You need to calm down before you drive the car.

25
Q

not care for somebody/ something

A
  • not like (formal)

I don’t care for his behaviour.

26
Q

catch up

A
  • get to the same point as somebody else

You’ll have to run faster than that if you want to catch up with Marty.

27
Q

check in

A
  • arrive and register at a hotel or airport

We will get the hotel keys when we check in.

28
Q

check out

A
  • leave a hotel

You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.

29
Q

check somebody/ something out

A
  • look at carefully, investigate
    The company checks out all new employees.
  • look at (informal)
    Check out the crazy hair on that guy!
30
Q

cheer up

A
  • become happier

She cheered up when she heard the good news.

31
Q

cheer somebody up

A
  • make happier

I brought you some flowers to cheer you up.

32
Q

chip in

A
  • help

If everyone chips in we can get the kitchen painted by noon.

33
Q

clean something up

A
  • tidy, clean

Please clean up your bedroom before you go outside.

34
Q

come across something

A
  • find unexpectedly

I came across these old photos when I was tidying the closet.

35
Q

come apart

A
  • separate

The top and bottom come apart if you pull hard enough.

36
Q

come down with something

A
  • become sick

My nephew came down with chicken pox this weekend.

37
Q

come forward

A
  • volunteer for a task or to give evidence

The woman came forward with her husband’s finger prints.

38
Q

come from some place

A
  • originate in

The art of origami comes from Asia.

39
Q

count on somebody/ something

A
  • rely on

I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.

40
Q

cross something out

A
  • draw a line through

Please cross out your old address and write your new one

41
Q

cut back on something

A
  • consume less

My doctor wants me to cut back on sweets and fatty foods.

42
Q

cut something down

A
  • make something fall to the ground

We had to cut the old tree in our yard down after the storm.

43
Q

cut in

A
  • interrupt {dance}
    Your father cut in while I was dancing with your uncle.
  • pull in too closely in front of another vehicle
    The bus driver got angry when that car cut in.
  • start operating (of an engine or electrical device)
    The air conditioner cuts in when the temperature gets to 22°C.
44
Q

cut something off

A
  • remove with something sharp
    The doctors cut off his leg because it was severely injured.
  • stop providing
    The phone company cut off our phone because we didn’t pay the bill.
45
Q

cut somebody off

A
  • take out of a will

My grandparents cut my father off when he remarried.

46
Q

cut something out

A
  • remove part of something (usually with scissors and paper)

I cut this ad out of the newspaper.

47
Q

do somebody/ something over

A
  • beat up, ransack (BrE, informal)
    He’s lucky to be alive. His shop was done over by a street gang.
  • do again (AmE) – do something over
    My teacher wants me to do my essay over because she doesn’t like my topic.
48
Q

do away with something

A
  • discard

It’s time to do away with all of these old tax records.

49
Q

do something up

A
  • fasten, close

Do your coat up before you go outside. It’s snowing!

50
Q

dress up

A
  • wear nice clothing

It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.

51
Q

shift away

A

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