Phrasal Verbs Flashcards
Apply for
Transitive and inseparable
Make a formal request for something
Megan has applied for a better job.
Break down
Intransitive inseparable
Stop working
Oh no ! The lift had broken down again.
Break up
Intransitive inseparable
End a relationship
Cindy and Malcolm have a broken up again.
Transitive e separable
Destroy . They broke the ship up for scrap
Bring out
Transitive and - separable
Introduce
They have brought out a new edition of the book
Bring up
Transitive and separable
Raise, pull up , build , levantar , increase
His grandmother brought out a new edition of the book
Raise a topic
Someone brought up the subject of parking at the meeting .
To be brought up on a diet of football / vegan food
Grow up
Type 1 Intransitive
These phrasal verbs need no object.
These plane took off at 6am
The washing machine broke down yesterday
Type 2
Transitive and separable
These phrasal verbs need an object . The object can go either between the verb and particle , or after particle
I turned the light on /
I turned on the light
Watch out
When the object is a pronoun, it MUST go between the verb and particle
My dad picked me up from the station
Wrong : my dad picked up me from the station
Type 3
Transitive and inseparable
These phrasal verbs need an object. The object can only come after both the verb and particle.
We sometimes look after our niece
Type 4
Transitive and inseparable with two particles
These phrasal verbs need an object . The object can’t go between the verb and particles .
I’m looking forward to meeting your parents . Três ou mais 😛
Bump into
Transitive and inseparable
Meet by chance
Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket ?
Calm down
Transitive and separable
Become less emotional
When he fell,
Shiona calmed him down and cleaned his cut knee.
Carry on
Intransitive and inseparable
Continue .
If we carry on like this we won’t have any money left .
Catch on
Intransitive and inseparable
Become popular : this new fashion will never catch on .
Finally understand : I didn’t understand him at first , but I eventually caught on.
Chill out
Intransitive
CHILL OUT
Relax . At the end of the day I like to chill out in front of telly .
Click on
CLICK ON
Transitive and inseparable
Select (on a computer )
Just click on that icon to open the life .
Come across
COME ACROSS
Transitive and inseparable
Find, often by chance
They came across some hidden treasure while they were building the house
Come along
COME ALONG
Intransitive inseparable
Join a trip or an activity
You are very welcome to come along this evening.
Come up
COME UP
Intransitive inseparable
Appear/occur / arise
I can’t see you tonight , something has come up at work
Come up with
COME UP WITH
Transitive , inseparable with two particles .
Have an idea .
We’ve come up with a great solution to the problem .
Cut down on
CUT DOWN ON
Transitive, inseparable with two particles
Reduce the amount you consume : if you can’t stop smoking at least try to cut down on how many cigarettes you have a day .
Deal with
DEAL WITH Transitive and inseparable Take action We need to deal with the problem Before it gets worse
Dress up
Dress Up
Intransitive
Wear your best clothes : it’s a special occasion so we should dress up
End up
End Up
Intransitive
Finish, often in an unexpected way or place : we followed our GPS and ended up at the top of
A mountain
Fall out
Fall out
Intransitive
have a serious argument: They fell out 30 years ago and haven’t spoken to each other since .
Fall over
Fall over
Intransitive
Fall : He slipped on the ice and immediately fell over
Fall through
Fall through
Intransitive
Collapse / fail to happen:
Plans to make the book into a film fell through
Find out
Find out
Transitive separable
Discover / learn information : can you find out the train times to Milan?
Fit in
Fit in
transitive separable
Find the time to do something :
The doctor can FIT you IN at six o’clock
Get Away
Get Away
Intransitive
Escape
We tried to catch the thieves but they manage to get away .
Get in
Get in
Intransitive
Arrive at work/school/home : What time did Miriam get in today ?
Get into
Get into
Transitive inseparable
Become involved in something :
He got into role-playing games when he was still at school
Get on
Get on
Intransitive
Have a good relationship
We’ve been getting on better recently
Get over
Get over
Transitive inseparable
Recover from an illness : It took him ages to get over the flu last winter .
Give away
Give away
Transitive separable
Distribute :
She gave away her money to the dogs’ home.
Tell a secret Mum accidentally told Dad about the party and gave away the surprise
Give up
Give up
Transitive separable
Stop doing. She gave up playing tennis after the twins were born
Go along
Intransitive
Go to an event
We went along to the meeting .
Go along with
Go along with
Transitive inseparable
Agree or support
I’m happy to go along with that suggestion.
Go away
Go away
Intransitive
Leave:
please go away , I’m trying to finish my homework
Go down
Go down
Intransitive become lower
House prices have gone down again this month
Go down with
Go down with
transitive inseparable
Become ill:
They all went down with a terrible stomach bug
Go for
Go for
Transitive inseparable
Choose / select
I think we should go for the green one
Go into
Go into
Transitive inseparable
Enter / join a profession
She went into the police when she left school
Go off
Go off
Intransitive
Leave : He went off to school in a very bad mood
Lose it’s freshness
This butter tastes strange; I think it has gone off
Go on
Go on
Intransitive
Happen
What’s going on, why is there so much noise
Complain: Stop going on like that - there’s nothing we can do
Go out
Go out
Intransitive
Leave the home: there’s nothing on telly, why don’t we go out
Go up
Go up
Intransitive
Increase
Unemployment keeps going up.
Grow into
Intransitive
Develop over time and become . Their small family business grew into an international company
Grow up
Grow up
Intransitive
Become an adult: Shakespeare grew up and went to school in this town .
Help out
Transitive separable
Assist :
Our neighbor helped us out with moving the furniture
Join in
Join in
Transitive inseparable
Participate :
Don’t be shy ! Everyone can join in
Keep up with
Keep up with
Transitive inseparable
StAy at the same level
I’m no good at maths, I can’t keep up with the rest of the class
Knock down
Knock down
Transitive separable
Demolish:
They knocked down the old hospital and built a modern one .