Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Apply for

A

Transitive and inseparable
Make a formal request for something
Megan has applied for a better job.

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2
Q

Break down

A

Intransitive inseparable
Stop working
Oh no ! The lift had broken down again.

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3
Q

Break up

A

Intransitive inseparable
End a relationship
Cindy and Malcolm have a broken up again.

Transitive e separable
Destroy . They broke the ship up for scrap

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4
Q

Bring out

A

Transitive and - separable
Introduce
They have brought out a new edition of the book

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5
Q

Bring up

A

Transitive and separable
Raise, pull up , build , levantar , increase
His grandmother brought out a new edition of the book

Raise a topic
Someone brought up the subject of parking at the meeting .
To be brought up on a diet of football / vegan food

Grow up

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6
Q

Type 1 Intransitive

A

These phrasal verbs need no object.
These plane took off at 6am
The washing machine broke down yesterday

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7
Q

Type 2

A

Transitive and separable
These phrasal verbs need an object . The object can go either between the verb and particle , or after particle
I turned the light on /
I turned on the light
Watch out
When the object is a pronoun, it MUST go between the verb and particle
My dad picked me up from the station
Wrong : my dad picked up me from the station

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8
Q

Type 3

A

Transitive and inseparable
These phrasal verbs need an object. The object can only come after both the verb and particle.
We sometimes look after our niece

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9
Q

Type 4

A

Transitive and inseparable with two particles
These phrasal verbs need an object . The object can’t go between the verb and particles .
I’m looking forward to meeting your parents . Três ou mais 😛

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10
Q

Bump into

A

Transitive and inseparable
Meet by chance
Guess who I bumped into at the supermarket ?

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11
Q

Calm down

A

Transitive and separable
Become less emotional
When he fell,
Shiona calmed him down and cleaned his cut knee.

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12
Q

Carry on

A

Intransitive and inseparable
Continue .
If we carry on like this we won’t have any money left .

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13
Q

Catch on

A

Intransitive and inseparable
Become popular : this new fashion will never catch on .

Finally understand : I didn’t understand him at first , but I eventually caught on.

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14
Q

Chill out

A

Intransitive
CHILL OUT
Relax . At the end of the day I like to chill out in front of telly .

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15
Q

Click on

A

CLICK ON
Transitive and inseparable
Select (on a computer )
Just click on that icon to open the life .

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16
Q

Come across

A

COME ACROSS
Transitive and inseparable
Find, often by chance
They came across some hidden treasure while they were building the house

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17
Q

Come along

A

COME ALONG
Intransitive inseparable
Join a trip or an activity
You are very welcome to come along this evening.

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18
Q

Come up

A

COME UP
Intransitive inseparable
Appear/occur / arise
I can’t see you tonight , something has come up at work

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19
Q

Come up with

A

COME UP WITH
Transitive , inseparable with two particles .
Have an idea .
We’ve come up with a great solution to the problem .

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20
Q

Cut down on

A

CUT DOWN ON
Transitive, inseparable with two particles
Reduce the amount you consume : if you can’t stop smoking at least try to cut down on how many cigarettes you have a day .

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21
Q

Deal with

A
DEAL WITH
Transitive and inseparable 
Take action
We need to deal with the problem
Before it gets worse
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22
Q

Dress up

A

Dress Up
Intransitive
Wear your best clothes : it’s a special occasion so we should dress up

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23
Q

End up

A

End Up
Intransitive
Finish, often in an unexpected way or place : we followed our GPS and ended up at the top of
A mountain

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24
Q

Fall out

A

Fall out
Intransitive
have a serious argument: They fell out 30 years ago and haven’t spoken to each other since .

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25
Q

Fall over

A

Fall over
Intransitive
Fall : He slipped on the ice and immediately fell over

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26
Q

Fall through

A

Fall through
Intransitive
Collapse / fail to happen:
Plans to make the book into a film fell through

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27
Q

Find out

A

Find out
Transitive separable
Discover / learn information : can you find out the train times to Milan?

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28
Q

Fit in

A

Fit in
transitive separable
Find the time to do something :
The doctor can FIT you IN at six o’clock

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29
Q

Get Away

A

Get Away
Intransitive
Escape
We tried to catch the thieves but they manage to get away .

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30
Q

Get in

A

Get in
Intransitive
Arrive at work/school/home : What time did Miriam get in today ?

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31
Q

Get into

A

Get into
Transitive inseparable
Become involved in something :
He got into role-playing games when he was still at school

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32
Q

Get on

A

Get on
Intransitive
Have a good relationship
We’ve been getting on better recently

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33
Q

Get over

A

Get over
Transitive inseparable
Recover from an illness : It took him ages to get over the flu last winter .

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34
Q

Give away

A

Give away
Transitive separable
Distribute :
She gave away her money to the dogs’ home.

Tell a secret Mum accidentally told Dad about the party and gave away the surprise

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35
Q

Give up

A

Give up
Transitive separable
Stop doing. She gave up playing tennis after the twins were born

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36
Q

Go along

A

Intransitive
Go to an event
We went along to the meeting .

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37
Q

Go along with

A

Go along with
Transitive inseparable
Agree or support
I’m happy to go along with that suggestion.

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38
Q

Go away

A

Go away
Intransitive
Leave:
please go away , I’m trying to finish my homework

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39
Q

Go down

A

Go down
Intransitive become lower
House prices have gone down again this month

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40
Q

Go down with

A

Go down with
transitive inseparable
Become ill:
They all went down with a terrible stomach bug

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41
Q

Go for

A

Go for
Transitive inseparable
Choose / select
I think we should go for the green one

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42
Q

Go into

A

Go into
Transitive inseparable
Enter / join a profession
She went into the police when she left school

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43
Q

Go off

A

Go off
Intransitive
Leave : He went off to school in a very bad mood

Lose it’s freshness
This butter tastes strange; I think it has gone off

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44
Q

Go on

A

Go on
Intransitive
Happen
What’s going on, why is there so much noise

Complain: Stop going on like that - there’s nothing we can do

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45
Q

Go out

A

Go out
Intransitive
Leave the home: there’s nothing on telly, why don’t we go out

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46
Q

Go up

A

Go up
Intransitive
Increase
Unemployment keeps going up.

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47
Q

Grow into

A

Intransitive

Develop over time and become . Their small family business grew into an international company

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48
Q

Grow up

A

Grow up
Intransitive
Become an adult: Shakespeare grew up and went to school in this town .

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49
Q

Help out

A

Transitive separable
Assist :
Our neighbor helped us out with moving the furniture

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50
Q

Join in

A

Join in
Transitive inseparable
Participate :
Don’t be shy ! Everyone can join in

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51
Q

Keep up with

A

Keep up with
Transitive inseparable
StAy at the same level
I’m no good at maths, I can’t keep up with the rest of the class

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52
Q

Knock down

A

Knock down
Transitive separable
Demolish:
They knocked down the old hospital and built a modern one .

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53
Q

Light up

A
Light up
Transitive separable
Illuminate:
The firework display lit up the sky -
It was amazing
54
Q

Live on

A

Live on
Transitive inseparable
Survive :
I don’t know how they live on such a small salary.

55
Q

Look after

A

Look after
Transitive inseparable
Take care of :
Can you look after the children this evening ?

56
Q

Look for

A

Look for
Transitive inseparable
Try to find :
I’m looking for my car keys , has anyone seen them ?

57
Q

Look forward to

A

Look forward to
Transitive inseparable
To be excited about something that is going to happen :
We’re really looking forward to seeing Maria again after so many years .

58
Q

Look into

A

Look into
Transitive inseparable
Investigate
A team is looking into the cause of the fire

59
Q

Look round

A

Look round
Transitive inseparable
Visit : after we unpacked we looked round the old down

60
Q

Look up

A

Look up
Transitive separable
Consult / check
I looked their number up in the phone book

61
Q

Meet up

A

Meet up
Transitive inseparable
Meet other people to do something
We met up outside the station and went clubbing

62
Q

Mess up

A

Mess up
Transitive separable
Spoil : she messed up the job interview by arriving late

63
Q

Move in

A

Move in
Intransitive
Begin living a new home:
When we moved in we redecorated the house .

64
Q

Pass on

A

Pass on
Transitive separable
Transmit (knowledge or disease ) : Grandma passed on her secret recipe

65
Q

Pass out

A

Pass out
Intransitive
Faint :
It was so hot on the underground I passed out

66
Q

Pick up

A

Pick up
Transitive separable
Go and collect :
Can you pick up my dress from the dry-cleaner’s ?

Cara an illness : she picked up can eye art he swimming pool

Learn (a skill / a language) Hannah picked up Italian after just six months

67
Q

Point out

A

Point Out
transitive separable
Draw someone’s attention to: she pointed out there was a spelling mistake on the poster

68
Q

Put away

A

Put away
Transitive separable
Store: we need to put away the decorations for another year .

69
Q

Put off

A

Put off
Transitive separable
Discourage : the weekend course put him off becoming a soldier.

Delay : we’ve put the trip off until next week .

70
Q

Put on

A

Put on
Transitive separable
Wear a piece of clothing
Put on your coat, it’s cold outside .

71
Q

Put up

A

Put up
Transitive separable
Install / fix in place : we need to put up some bookshelves in the sitting room
To put up a house ( to build)

72
Q

Put up with

A

Put up with
Transitive inseparable
Support / tolerate I can’t put up with your behavior any more .
I’m leaving

73
Q

Run out

A

Run out
Transitive separable
Consume completely
Oh no, we’ve run out of milk .

74
Q

Save up

A

Save up
Transitive separable
Gradually save money: People used to save up until they could afford to buy something

75
Q

Set off

A

Set off
Intransitive
Begin a journey: They set off on a five-year voyage around the world .

76
Q

Show round

A

Show round
Transitive separable
Act as a guide
Paula showed us round the new sport’s centre.

77
Q

Sort out

A

Sort out
Transitive separable
Organize / find a solution

When Grandad died it took months to sort out all his papers.

78
Q

Stand out

A

Stand out
Intransitive
Be obviously different: She is an excellent student who stands out from all the others.

79
Q

Stay ahead

A

Stay ahead
Intransitive
Remain in front : it’s getting more difficult to stay ahead of our rivals

80
Q

Take off

A

Take off
Intransitive
Leave in a plane: The plane took off on time .

Transitive separable
Remove clothing
I’m going to take off my tie, it’s so uncomfortable

81
Q

Take over

A

Take over
Intransitive
Assume control
I’d like you to take over the shop while I’m on holiday.

82
Q

Take up

A

Take up
Transitive separable
Begin something new: I’m going to take up golf when I retire.

83
Q

Think about

A

Think about
Transitive inseparable
Consider
She’s thinking about studying abroad for a year

84
Q

Think up

A

Think up
Transitive separable
Invent
She spent the journey thinking up an excuse for why she was late

85
Q

Throw away

A

Throw away
Transitive separable
Discard : she threw away his favourite trainers whitout telling him

86
Q

Try out

A

Try out
Transitive separable
Test. I’d like you to try out this new washing powder and tell me what you think .

87
Q

Turn down

A

Turn down
Transitive separable
Reduce the level: can you turn down the music ?
I’m trying to concentrate .

Refuse she turned down the job because lithe salary was too low .

88
Q

Turn into

A

Turn into
Transitive separable
Transform
They’ve turned the old cinema into a bowling alley

89
Q

Turn off

A

Turn off
Transitive separable
Switch off/stop
Don’t forget to turn off the computer

90
Q

Turn up

A

Turn up
Intransitive
Arrive / often unexpectedly : you can’t just turn up at their door - phone them first

Transitive separable
Increase the level. Turn it up !
I love this song !

91
Q

Work out

A

Intransitive
Take a exercise / calculate
She works out at the gym twice a week.

Transitive separatable calculate
I can’t work out the answer to this problem, can you help ?

92
Q

To stick with

A

Transitive separable
To keep doing sth
To not give up

93
Q

Call for

A
Transitive inseparable 
Call for (to pick sb up )
94
Q

To do sth up

A

Decorate

95
Q

To go to bed

A

To turn in

96
Q

To turn on sb

A

Betrayal , politician , king , friends , boss

97
Q

To turn in

A

Go to bed

98
Q

To look after sb/sth

A

To protect

99
Q

To get at sth

A

To reach with your hand usually sth high

100
Q

To cut down / on the number of soft drinks

Amount of sugar (uncountable)

A

Reduce

101
Q

To put sth forward (not informal)

A

To suggest

Does any awe want to put forward an idea

102
Q

To hold / hang on

A

To wait

103
Q

Set up

A

Establish

To set up a business

104
Q

To take sth a part

A
To pull sth a part 
To dismantle ( desmontar )
105
Q

To put sb/sth in danger

A

To endanger

106
Q

To pop down

A

To pop down to the supermarket = go there quickly , do what you need to do and return

107
Q

Crammed with

A

Full of

108
Q

Acute

A

Sharp , aguçado

109
Q

To hand sth down to sb

A

Pass on information for future generation

110
Q

Take on

A

Take on contract employees

111
Q

Line up

A

Line up stand or be arranged in a straight row (alinhar )

Had someone or sth ready or prepared .

112
Q

Miss out

A

Miss sth or sb out

Fail to include , omit

113
Q

Be Cut out for

A

Have exactly the right qualities for a particular role or job

114
Q

Cut out for

A

Suited , adequado

115
Q

From scratch

A

With nothing behind me

116
Q

Keep in with

A

Be friendly with

117
Q

Keep on

A

Keep on doing
Keep on at it

Don’t give up

118
Q

Tell off

A

To say in a strong way
Like a mother with their children.

To tell sb off doing sth
To tell sb for doing sth

119
Q

To come down with

A

To come down with - the flu
- a could
To catch / get a could

Just those , not others illness

120
Q

To make do with

A

To make do with to use what you have available

121
Q

To make up with

A

To reconcile with sb

122
Q

To take sth in

A

Understand / information into your brain

123
Q

To settle down

A

Calm down

124
Q

To catch on

A

Become popular

125
Q

To be called up

A

Military service

For jury duty

126
Q

Start off

A

Begin

127
Q

Go together

A

Coincide

128
Q

Cut out

A

Remove

129
Q

Come up against

A

Be faced with or opposed by

130
Q

Spring up

A

Suddenly appear

131
Q

Jot down

A

Write down, make note of