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Inglés FIRST > Phrasal Verbs > Flashcards

Phrasal Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

[Gramática]

Phrasal Verbs Intransitivos

A

[Grammar]

Phrasal Verbs Intransitive

No direct object

No separable

“He was late because his car broke down”

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2
Q

[Gramática]

Phrasal Verbs Transitivos

A

[Grammar]

Transitive Phrasal Verbs

  • Direct object
  • We can usually separate the two parts, however, if the direct object is a pronoun, we must separate the phrasal verb and insert the pronoun between the two parts

“We will have to put off the meeting”

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3
Q

[Familia]

Cuidar (de)

“La niñera cuida a mi bebé cuando tengo que trabajar”

A

[Family]

Look after [somebody] /lʊk ˈɑːftəʳ/ (insep)

“The babysitter looks after my baby when I have to work”

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4
Q

[Familia]

Parecerse (físicamente)

“Él se parece mucho a su padre”

A

[Family]

Take after [somebody] /teɪk ˈɑːftəʳ/ (insep)

  • “He takes after his father”*
  • Tip: Tomas (take) los rasgos después (after) de nacer*
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5
Q

Familia]

Criarse, Crecer, Hacerse** mayor**

“Crecí en un pueblo al sur de Inglaterra”

A

[Family]

Grow up /grəʊʌp/

“I grew up in a village in Southern England”

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6
Q

[Familia]

Criar, Educar

  • “Criaron a sus hijos en Europa”*
  • “Me crié en Madrid”*
A

[Family]

Bring [somebody] up /brɪŋ ʌp/ (sep)

  • “They brought their children up in Europe”*
  • “I was brought up in Madrid”*
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7
Q

[Familia]

Reñir, regañar (a alguien)

“Ella regañó a Ana por romper el jarrón “

A

[Family]

Tell off /tel ɒf/ (sep)

  • “She told Anna off for breaking the vase”*
  • “She told off Anna for breaking the vase” *

Tip: Regañar a un niños es como decirle (tell) que se apague (off)

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8
Q

[Familia]

Admirar, Respetar (a alguien)

“Pedro siempre ha admirado a su abuelo”

A

[Family]

Look up to [somebody] /lʊk ʌp tuː/ (insep)

“Pedro has always looked up to his grandfather”

Tip: Lo observa (look) mirando hacia arriba (up) para (to) admirarlo

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9
Q

[Familia]

Hacer travesuras

“No quiero que hagas ninguna travesura”

A

[Family]

**Get up to [something] **/get ʌp tuː/ (insep)

“I don’t want you getting up to any mischief”

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10
Q

[Familia]

Llevarse** bien (con alguien)**

“Sara y su nuevo compañero de clase se llevan bien juntos”

A

[Family]

Get on /get ɒn/

  • “Sara and her new classmate get on well* together”*
  • **No es necesario indicar well

Tip: Conseguir (get) que la amistad se encienda (on) entre dos personas

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11
Q

Despegar, Comenzar a volar

“El avión despega a las siete”

A

**take off **/teɪk ɒf/ (insep)

“The plane takes off at seven”

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12
Q

Tener vacaciones, tomar días libres

“Necesitas tomar algunos días sin trabajar”

A

**take [someting] off **/teɪk ɒf/ (sep)

“You need take a few day off work”

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13
Q

Desnudarse, Quitarse la ropa

“Si tienes calor, ¿por qué no te quitas a blusa?”

A

**take [someting] off **/teɪk ɒf/ (sep)

  • “If you’re hot, why not take off the blouse?”*
  • “If you’re hot, why not take the blouse off?”*
  • Tip: Coger (take) la ropa y tirarla fuera (off)*
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14
Q

Imitar

“Él es muy bueno imitando a políticos famosos”

A

**take off [somebody] **/teɪk ɒf/

“He is very good at taking off tamous politician”

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15
Q

Subir, incrementar o crecer de repente

“Las ventas del nuevo BMW han crecido re repente”

A

take off /teɪk ɒf/ (insep)

  • “Sales of the new BMW have taken off”*
  • Tip: Si “tienes vacaciones” (tell off) puedes “despegar” (tell off) en avión y subirás (tell off) por el aire *
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16
Q

Contratar

“Realmente debería contratar uno o dos camareros más”

A

**take on **/teɪk ɒn/ (sep)

  • “I really should take on one or two more waiter”*
  • Tip: Si estás en el paro tienes que coger (take) un trabajo sobre (on) todas las cosas*
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17
Q

Empezar, comenzar una actividad o deporte

  • “Me gustaría comenzar un curso de secretaria”*
  • “Estoy pensando empezar a practicar golf para hacer algún ejercicio”*
A

**take up **/teɪk ʌp/ (sep)

  • “I would like to **take up **a secretary course”*
  • “I’m thinking of taking up golf to get some exercice”*

Tip: Cuando empiezas un nuevo deporte lo tomas (take) con las gnas arriba (up) del todo

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18
Q

Ocupar (tiempo o espacio)

  • “Este proyecto ocupará la mayor parte de tu tiempo”*
  • “Esta mesa ocupa demasiado espacio en la cocina.Vamos a ponerla en otro sitio”*
A

**take up **/teɪk ʌp/ (sep)

  • “That project will take up most of your time”*
  • “This table takes up too much space in the kitchen. Let’s put it somewhere else”*

Tip: Si ocupa espacio hay que cogerlo (take), levantarlo hacia arriba (up) y ponerlo en otro sitio

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19
Q

Unir, juntar

“Unir vuestras manos**”

A

Bring [something] together /brɪŋ təˈgeðəʳ/ (sep)

  • “You bring together your hands”*
  • “You bring your hands together”*
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20
Q

Tomar el control, asumir, encargarse de

  • “Él es muy mandón. Cuando trabajo con él, sólo toma el control”*
  • “Encárgate de la reunión por mí, volveré en un momento”*
A

**take over [something] **/teɪk ˈəʊvəʳ/ (insep)

  • “He’s a bossy. Whenever I work with him, he just takes over”*
  • “Take over the meeting for me, I’ll be back in a moment.”*
  • Tip: Tomar (take) el control sobre (over) todo*
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21
Q

Camelar, flirtear, secudir con la palabra

“Jorge siempre intenta camelar a las nuevas chicas”

A

Chat up (V) /tʃæt ʌp/

“Jorge always try to chat up the new girls”

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22
Q

Visitar (por poco tiempo), Pasar a ver

“Juan visitó a María cuando estaba en el hospital”

A

**Call on [somebody] /kɔːl ɒn/ **(insep)

  • “John called on Mary while she was in the hospital”*
  • Tip: Antes de visitar deberías llamar (call) para ir sobre (on) seguro*
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23
Q

Recuperarse, Mejorarse, Ponerse mejor

“Espero que te recuperes pronto de tu gripe”

A

**Get over /get ˈəʊvəʳ/ **(insep)

  • “I hope you get over your flu quickly”*
  • Tip: Si estás enfermo y te recuperas consigues (get) no pasar más tiempo sobre (over) la cama*
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24
Q

Admitir, Reconocer, Confesar

“El sospechoso finalmente confesó haber cometido el asesinato”

A

Own up (to) /əʊn ʌp/ (insep)

“The suspect finally **owned up **to having committed the murder”

Tip: Destapar hacia (up) arriba tis propios (own) secretos

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25
Q

Quedarse dormido

“El despertador no sonó y me quedé dormido”

A

Drop off /drɒp ɒf/

“The alarm clock didn’t work and I dropped off”

Tip: Estaba tan cansado que se dejó **caer (drop) fuera (off) **de la cama

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26
Q

Rendirse, Darse por vencido

“Me rindo, es muy difícil”

A

**Give in /gɪv ɪn/ **(insep)

“I give in; it’s just too difficult”

Tip: Nunca debe darte (give) por vencido en (in) la vida

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27
Q

Postponer, Postergar

“Estoy ocupado esta tarde, ¿podemos postponer nuestra reunión para mañana?”

A

Put off /pʊt ɒf/ (sep)

“I’m busy this afternoon; can we put our meeting off until tomorrow?”

“I’m busy this afternoon; can we **put off **our meeting until tomorrow?”

Tip: Ponerla (put) fuera (off) de su horario original

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28
Q

Combinar, Pegar, Casar con algo

“Estos zapatos combinan con esa cartera”

A

**Go with [something] /gəʊ wɪθ/ **(sep)

  • “These shoes go with that handbag”*
  • “These shoes go that handbag with”*
  • Tip: Los zapatos van (go) con (with) la cartera*
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29
Q

Investigar, Estudiar, Revisar

“El detective investigó el asesinato”

A

**Look into [something] /lʊk ˈɪntʊ/ **(insep)

“The detective looked into the murder”

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30
Q

Pelearse, Luchar, Reñir, Discutir (con alguien)

“Se han peleado y ya no se hablan entre ellos”

A

**Fall out /fɔːl aʊt/ **(insep)

  • “They have fallen out and are no longer speaking to each other”*
  • Tip: Si te metes en una pelea en un bar, el porterio te empujará por la puerta y te caerás (fall) fuera (out)*
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31
Q

Desmayarse, Perder el conocimiento

“Se emborrachó tanto que se desmayó”

A

**Pass out /pɑːs aʊt/ **(insep)

“He got so drunk that he passed out”

Tip: Tu consciencia pasa (pass) fuera (out) de tu cerebro

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32
Q

Redecorar, Remodelar, Renovar

“Les tomó 6 meses renovar la casa”

A

**Do up /duː ʌp/ **(sep)

  • “It took them six months to do up the house”*
  • “It took them six months to do the house up”*

Tip: Si está derrumbado hay que re-hacerlo (do) y subirlo para arriba (up)

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33
Q

Cancelar, Suspender

“El jefe ha cancelado la reunión”

A

**Call off /kɔːl ɒf/ **(sep)

“The boss has called off the meeeting”

Tip: Llamar (call) a la gente y apagarla (off)

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34
Q

Apagar, Extinguir un fuego

“La vela de apagó y nos dejó en oscuridad”

A

**Go out /gəʊ aʊt/ **(insep)

“The candle went out and left us in darkness”

Tip: Al apagarse el humo va (go) fuera (out)

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35
Q

Rechazar

“El banco rechazó mi solicitud de un préstamo”

A

**Turn down /t3ːn daʊn/ **(sep)

  • “The bank turned down my application for a loan”*
  • “The bank turned my application down for a loan”*
  • Tip: Si te rechazan giras (turn) el dedo de izquierda a derecha, no abajo (down)*
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36
Q

Estallar, Explotar

  • “La bomba estalló sin hacer ningún daño”*
  • “Hicieron explotar el depósito de armas del enemigo”(Transitivo)*
A

Blow up /bləʊ ʌp/

“The bomb blew up without doing any damage”

“They blew up the enemy’s ammunition”

“They blew the enemy’s ammunition up”

Tip: Si estalla saltará volará (blow) todo hacia arriba (up)

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37
Q

Talar, cortar árboles

“Debería cortar árboles para leña”

A

**Cut down /kʌt daʊn/ **(sep)

“He should cut down tree for lumber”

Tip: Al talar se corta (cut) el árbol y cae abajo (down)

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38
Q

Probar, Ensayar

“Me gusta probar nuevas comidas”

A

Try out /traɪ aʊt/ (sep)

“I like to try out new foods”

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39
Q

Acabarse, Agotarse algo, Quedarse sin algo

“Nos hemos quedado sin azúcar. Iré a la tienda por más”

A

**Run out of /rʌn aʊt ɒv/ **(insep)

“We’ve **run out of **sugar; I’m going to the shops for some”

40
Q

Adaptarse, encajar o congeniar (con alguien)

“No congeniaba bien con el resto de personas con las que trabajaba así que lo dejé y busqué otro trabajo”

A

**Fit in /fɪt ɪt/ **(insep)

“I didn’t fit in with the other people working there so I left and found another job”

41
Q

Arreglárselas, Apañárselas, Defenderme

  • “La anciana tenía que arreglárselas con su pequeña jubilación”*
  • “Hablo Inglés y Español y puedo defenderme bien en Italiano”*
A

**Get by in/on/v+ing [something] /get baɪ/ **(insep)

  • “The older had learned to get by on their small retirement*”
  • “I speak English and Spanish, and can get by in Italian as well”*
42
Q

Descubrir, Enterarse de

“Me acabo de enterar de que mi hermana está embarazada

A

**Find [something] out /faɪnd aʊt/ **(sep)

“I have just found out that my sister is pregnant”

43
Q

Resolver, Solucionar

“¿Cómo resolviste ese problema matemático?”

A

**Figure [something] out /ˈfɪgəʳ aʊt/ **(sep)

  • “How did you figure out that math problem?*”
  • “How did you figure that math problem out?”*
44
Q

Dejarse caer, Aparecer, Presentarse

“Ella no apareció por clase hoy”

A

**Turn up /t3ːn ʌp/ **(insep)

“She didn’t turn up for class today”

45
Q

Salir a cenar fuera de casa

“Salimos a cenar fuera al pasada noche”

A

**Eat out /iːt aʊt/ **(insep)

“We ate out last night”

46
Q

Telefonear, llamar por teléfono

“Lo llamé tan pronto como tuve el tele´fono para contarle las noticias”

A

**Call up /kɔːl ʌp/ **(sep)

“I called him up as soon as I got to a phone to tell him the news”

47
Q

Merodear, Permanecer en un lugar sin hacer nada

“Meroden alrededor de la estación la mayor parte del día”

A

**Hang around /hæŋ əˈraʊnd/ **(insep)

“They hang around the station most of the day”

48
Q

Cortar, Talar árboles

“Debería cortar árboles para leña”

A

**Cut down /kʌt daʊn/ **(sep)

  • “He must cut tree down for lumber”*
  • “He must **cut down **tree for lumber”*
49
Q

Romperse, Dañarse

“La máquina del café se ha averiado**”

A

Break down (V) /breɪk daʊn/

“The coffee machine is broken down**”

50
Q

Seguir, Continuar

“Siga, por favor **”

A

**Go on /gəʊ ɒn/ **(insep)

“Please, go on”

51
Q

Salir Perdiendo, Perder Posición, Terminar perdiendo

“Ten cuidado o saldrás perdiendo**”

A

**Lose out /luːz aʊt/ **(insep)

“Be careful or you will lose out”

52
Q

Vestir ropa informal, de sport

“Podemos vestirnos con ropa informal porque la boda será muy informal**”

A

**Dress down /dres daʊn/ **(insep)

“We can dress down tonight because the wedding is going to be very informal”

53
Q

Salir, Partir

“Tendremos que salir muy temprano para evitar el tráfico de la hora punta**”

A

**Set off /set ɒf/ **(insep)

“We’ll have to set off very early to avoid the rush-hour traffic”

54
Q

Echar/se a volar

“El pájaro echó a volar**”

A

**Fly off /flaɪ ɒf/ **(insep) (flew off, flown off)

“The bird flew off”

55
Q

Arreglar/se, Asear/se, Ordenar, Organizar

“Me costó tres horas ordenar/arreglar la habitación**”

A

**Tidy up /ˈtaɪdɪ ʌp/ **(sep/insep)

“It took me three hours to tidy that room up”

56
Q

Romperse, Desquebrajarse, Derrumbarse

“Los paraguas baratos se rompen rápidamente**”

A

**Fall apart /pʊl ʌp/ **(insep)

“Cheap umbrellas fall apart quickly”

57
Q

Morir/se

“Me sentí tan triste cuando mi gato se murió”

A

**Pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ **(insep)

” I was so sad when my cat passed away”

58
Q

Detener/se, Parar/se

“El taxi se detuvo frente a mi casa**”

A

**Pull up /pʊl ʌp/ **(insep)

“The cab pulled up outside my house”

59
Q

Tolerar, Aguantar, Soportar, Aceptar

“No puedo soportar el ruido de mi vecino**”

A

**Put up with [something|somebody] /pʊl ʌp/ **(insep)

” I can’t put up with my neighbour’s noise”

60
Q

Ahorrar

“Intento ahorrar algo de dinero todos los meses”

A

**Put [something] by /pʊt baɪ/ **(sep)

  • “I try to put some money by every month”*
  • “I try to **put by **some money every month”*
61
Q

Ingresar en el hospital, Quedarse ingresado

””

A

**Put down /pʊt daʊn/ **(insep)

””

62
Q

Ridiculizar, Menospreciar, Hablar mal de alguien

“No deberías ridiculizarlo”

A

**Put [somebody] down /pʊt daʊn/ **(sep)

“You shouldn’t put him down”

63
Q

Decrementar, Disminuir, Bajar

“El policía le pidió al hombre que bajara el arma”

A

**Put [something] down /pʊt daʊn/ **(sep)

  • “The policeman told the man to **put **the gun down”*
  • “The policeman told the man to put down the gun”*
64
Q

Pasar/Conectar al/por teléfono

“Podrías pasarme con la extensión 259 por favor”

A

**Put [somebody] though to /pʊt ðəʊ/ **(sep)

“Could you put me through to extension 259 please”

65
Q

Apagar, Extinguir

“¡Rápido, que alguien apague el fuego!”

A

**Put [somebody] out /pʊt ʌp/ **(sep)

  • “Quickly! Someone please put out the fire!”*
  • “Quickly! Someone please put the fire out!”*
66
Q

Alojar/se, Hospedar/se

“Estaremos encantados de alojarte cuando vengas a Londres”

A

**Put [somebody] up /pʊt ʌp/ **(sep)

“We would be happy to put you up when you come to London”

67
Q

Llevar a cabo, Progresar, Desarrollar/se, Realizar

“Veamos cómo las cosas evolucionan”

A

**Play out /plei aʊt/ **(sep|insep)

” Let’s see how things play out”

68
Q

Recoger, Pasar a por alguien

“Recogeré a los chicos en la escuela hoy”

A

Pick up /pɪk ʌp/ (sep)

  • “I’ll pick up the kids from school today”*
  • “I’ll pick the kids **up **from school today”*
69
Q

Traer de vuelta, Devolver

“Cogió la calculadora de casa ayer y todavía no la ha devuelto”

A

Bring back /brɪŋ bæk/ (sep)

“He took the calculator home yesterday and hasn’t brought it back yet”

70
Q

Anhelar, Ansiar, Tener ganas

“Anhelamos nuestra vacaciones de verano”

A

**Look forward to /lʊk ˈfɔːwəd tʊ/ **(insep)

“We look forward to our summer holiday”

71
Q

Registrarse (Hotel)

“¿A qué hora deberíamos registrarnos en nuestro hotel?”

A

**Check in /ˈtʃekɪn/ **(insep)

“What time may we check in to our hotel room?”

72
Q

Dejar una habitación (Hotel)

“Debes dejar la habitación a las 11 o pagar otro día”

A

**Check out /ˈtʃek aʊt/ **(insep)

“You must check out by 11:00 am or pay for another day”

73
Q

Moverse, Desplazarse, Dar una vuelta

“Se mueve mucho”

A

**Get around /ˈtʃek aʊt/ **(insep)

“He gets around a lot”

74
Q

Despedirse

“Fui a la estación para despedirme de ellos”

A

**See off /siː ɒf/ **(sep)

“I went to the station to see them off”

75
Q

Repasar, Refrescar

“Fue a un curso para refrescar su español”

A

**Brush up /brʌʃ ʌp/ **(insep)

“She went to a course to brush up her Spanish”

76
Q

Volver, Regresar

“Visité a mi tía en Grecia el año pasado y no puedo esperar para volver”

A

**Get back /get bæk/ **(insep)

“I visited my Aunt in Greece last year and I can’t wait to get back!”

77
Q

Ejercitarse, Hacer ejercicio, Entrenar

“Vamos al gimnasio a hacer ejercicio esta tarde”

A

Work out /w3ːk aʊt/ (insep)

“We’re going to the gym to work out this afternoon”

78
Q

Amortizar, Terminar de pagar

“Casi he terminado de pagar mi hipoteca”

A

**Pay off /peɪ ɒf/ **(sep)

“I’ve nearly paid off my mortgage”

“I’ve nearly paid my mortgage off”

79
Q

Resolver, Calcular

“No pude resolver las respuestas del crucigrama”

A

Work out /w3ːk aʊt/ (insep)

“I couldn’t work out the answers to the crossword puzzle”

80
Q

Recargar, Rellenar

“Necesito recargar mi teléfono”

A

**Top up /tɒp ʌp/ **(sep)

“I need top up my phone”

81
Q

Tirar, Deshacerse de algo

“Tuve que tirar un montón de libros viejos que nadie quería”

A

**Throw away /ˈθrəʊəweɪ/ **(sep)

  • “I had to throw away a lot of old books that nobody wanted”*
  • “I had to throw a lot of old books away that nobody wanted”*
82
Q

Saltar, Escaparse

“Saltó por detrás del muro”

A

**Burst out /gɪv əˈweɪ/ **(insep) (burst, burst)

“He burst out from behind the wall”

83
Q

Donar, Vender

“Ella donó sus viejas ropas”

A

Give away /gɪv əˈweɪ/(sep)

  • “He gave her old clothes away”*
  • “He gave away her old clothes “*
84
Q

Ahorrar

“Estoy intentando ahorrar dinero para un nuevo coche”

A

**Save up /seɪv ʌp/ **(insep)

“I am trying to save up money for a new car”

85
Q

Sacar, Extraer

“¿Puedes sacar la basura?”

A

**Take out /teɪk aʊt/ **(sep)

  • “Can you take the rubbish out?”*
  • “Can you take out the rubbish?”*
86
Q

Rellenar, Completar

“Tengo que rellenar el formulario”

A

**Fill in /fɪl ɪn/ **(sep)

  • “I have to fill in the form**”*
  • “I have to fill the form in”*
87
Q

Solicitar, Pedir

“Thomas solicitó una tarjeta de crédito”

A

**Apply for /əˈplaɪ fɔːʳ/ **(insep)

“Thomas applied for a credit card”

88
Q

Invertir en

“Pediré a mi padre que invierta en mi negocio”

A

**Invest in /ɪnˈvest in/ **(sep)

“I am going to ask my father to invest in my business”

89
Q

Colgar (algo o una llamada)

“Los niños colgaron sus abrigos”

A

**Hang up /hæŋ ʌp/ **(sep) (hung, hung)

  • “The children hung up their coats”*
  • “The children hung their coats up”*
90
Q

Poner/se nervioso, Poner/se histérico

“Su discurso puso histérica a la multitud”

A

**Work up /w3ːk ʌp/ **(sep)

  • “His speech worked the crowd up”*
  • “His speech **worked up **the crowd”*
91
Q

Encender, Arrancar

“Arranqué el coche”

A

**Start up /stɑːt ʌp/ **(sep)

  • “I started the car up”*
  • “I started up the car”*
92
Q

Acabar, Terminar

“¿Cómo acabará todo?”

A

**Turn out /tɜːn aʊt/ **(insep)

“How will it turn out?”

93
Q

Saltar, Escapar, Decir/Hacer derrepente

“No vayas! Dijo derrepente”

A

**Burst out /b3ːst/ **(insep) (burst , burst )

“Don’t go! He burst out”

94
Q

Abrir

“No vayas! Dijo derrepente”

A

**Open up /ˈəʊpən ʌp/ **(insep)

“Open up! Police!”

95
Q

Terminar, Acabar (como resultado)

“Terminaremos totalmente perdidos”

A

**End up /end ʌp/ **(insep)

“we will end up totally lost

96
Q

Puntualizar, Señalar, Anotar

“Puntualizó el error en su traducción”

A

**Point out /pɔɪnt aʊt/ **(sep)

  • “He pointed out the mistake in her translation”*
  • “He pointed the mistake **out **in her translation”*
97
Q

Apuntar, Anotar

“Terminaremos totalmente perdidos”

A

**Put down /pʊt daʊn/ **(sep)

  • “I will put down the information in my notebook”*
  • “I will put the information down in my notebook”*

Inglés FIRST (27 decks)

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