phrasal verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

bring up

A

to start discussing something
“Let’s bring this up at our next team meeting”

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2
Q

get across

A

to make someone understand something
“Am I getting the message across clearly?”

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3
Q

jump in

A

to interrupt
“Do you mind if I jump in here?”

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4
Q

butt in

A

to join a conversation or activity without being asked or invited to
“I was speaking with Sue, then Jim butted in to brag about his new promotion!”

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5
Q

blurt out

A

to say something without thinking about the effect it will have or say
“something you’re not supposed to say I’m so sorry! I just blurted it out.”

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6
Q

get through to

A

When you are trying to call someone and they don’t answer.
“I’m trying to get through to Jess but there’s no answer.”

to make someone understand what you’re trying to say
“I’m trying to get the message through to Paul but he’s not listening”

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7
Q

talk over (someone)

A

to speak when someone else is speaking, to intentionally interrupt them
“I don’t mean to talk over you, but we have already decided what to do.”

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7
Q

talk (something) over

A

to discuss a problem or plan and discuss solutions
“I know you’re upset; let’s talk it over tonight when you get home”.

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7
Q

talk (someone) around

A

to convince or persuade someone to agree
“I didn’t want to go, but he talked me around”

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8
Q

shut down

A

Informally used in conversations when your idea or suggestion gets rejected.
“It was kind of awkward; she just shut him down mid-sentence!”

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9
Q

back (someone) up

A

to give support by telling other people you agree with something they said/did
“Thanks for backing me up during the meeting.”

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10
Q

look back on (something)

A

to think about the past
“I try to look back on the mistakes I made in the past and learn from them.”

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11
Q

look after (someone)

A

to take care of someone
“Who’s going to look after you while your dog is away?”

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12
Q

look down on (someone)

A

to have a low opinion of somebody or think you are better than them
“It’s really common for people who value university education to look down on those who don’t have a degree”

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13
Q

look for (something)

A

to try to find something
“I’m looking for my keys!”

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14
Q

look forward to (something)

A

to wait for something and feel excited or pleased
“I’m looking forward to summer!”

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15
Q

look around

A

to visit a place and see what’s there
“Before I book the venue I’d like to come and look around, if that’s okay?”

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16
Q

look out

A

a common exclamation to tell someone to be careful
“Look out! You’re about to the knock that glass off the bench!”

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17
Q

look out for (someone)

A

to take care of someone and make sure they are okay
“My nephews are always looking out for each other at school.”

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18
Q

look (something) up

A

to try and find out some information in a book or on the internet
“If you don’t know a word, look it up in the dictionary”

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19
Q

look up to (someone)

A

to respect someone
“I really look up to my boss.”

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20
Q

look into (something)

A

to investigate something
“I’ll look into it and tell you my decision tomorrow”

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21
Q

look over (something)

A

to examine something (usually quickly)
“I’ll look over the report tonight and let you know if I want to add anything.”

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22
Q

look through (something)

A

to examine something (usually quickly)
“I look through recipe books every night to get inspiration for dinner!”

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23
Q

come down with (something)

A

starting to show the signs of an illness
“They both came down with a terrible cold.”

23
Q

fight off (something)

A

to become healthier after having an illness (usually a cold, flu, bug)
“She came down with a cold, but luckily she was able to fight it off quickly.”

24
Q

pass away

A

a polite and respectful way to say someone died
“Our neighbour passed away after a long battle with cancer.”

25
Q

dip into (something)

A

to spend your money, usually money you are saving for a particular purpose
“They have dipped into their savings to pay for their renovation.”

26
Q

get by

A

to manage to live or do a task using just the money /knowledge that you have at that time and nothing else.
“Even though Tim has been without work for 6 months, they have been getting by”

27
Q

go without

A

to live without the things that you need or would like to have.
“They went without power for five days.”

28
Q

come up with

A

to be mentioned or talked about in conversation
“If anything important comes up during the meeting, I’ll tell you about it later.”

to approach or go towards someone, especially if they are on a higher level than you are
“Come up to my apartment it’s on the fourth floor.”

if something comes up, it becomes available (E.g. a job or opportunity)
“A new opportunity has come up and we need to take it.”

referring to a problem or an issue that must be dealt with immediately
“Something has just come up, so I need to cancel my appointment.”

29
Q

come in

A

to enter a building or a room
“The TV was so loud, he didn’t notice me come in.”

can also mean ‘arrive’
“The train comes in at 3 o’clock”

30
Q

come out

A

something that was previously unknown, becomes known
“After 10 years, the truth finally came out.”

to appear
“After a big thunderstorm, the sun always comes out from behind the clouds.”

the release of a product
“The new album will come out in June.”

to go somewhere with someone, for a social event
“Do you want to come out with us on Friday?”

31
Q

come on

A

hurry up
“Come on! We’re going to be late!”

to encourage or support someone
“Come on, you can do it!”

when you don’t believe something someone said
“Oh come on! That’s not true!”

to start working
“The hot water isn’t coming on. Are you sure it’s working?”

when a sickness is starting to develop
“I think I have got a cold coming on”

32
Q

come down

A

when something moves in a downwards direction
“There was a big storm last night and many of the trees came down.”

when something reduces
“After Christmas, the price of the sofa will probably come down.”

33
Q

come down on

A

to punish someone because they didn’t perform as expected
“My boss came down on me really hard because I didn’t finish the report in time”

34
Q

come over

A

to describe movement from one place to another
“Why don’t you come over to my house for dinner?”

35
Q

come back

A

when somebody or something returns to a place or to an original state
“I’ll come back in half an hour to get you.”
“I thought I got rid of my cold, but I think it’s coming back.”

36
Q

brush up on

A

to update or improve your skills in some way
“I’m brushing up on my Italian because I have a business trip in July”

37
Q

turn down

A

to say no to something or refuse it
“They offered me tickets to the conference, but I had to turn them down because it’s my son’s birthday”

38
Q

pick up

A

to lift or move something or someone
“Can you pick up those papers on the floor?”

39
Q

get up

A

to rise after sleeping or sitting down for period of time
“I have to get up and go to my meeting”

40
Q

fill up

A

to make something full (same meaning as ‘full’)
“Fill up your glass with water.”

41
Q

climb up/go up

A

to increase or to reach a higher level
“I climbed up the stairs to get to the balcony and watch the sunset.”

42
Q

back up

A

provide extra support or increase the support that you need
“She backed up her stories with photographic evidence”

43
Q

grow up

A

to increase in size or maturity
“Our kids grow up too quickly.”

44
Q

cheer up

A

to improve your mood
“Cheer up. The weather is going to be better”

45
Q

dress up

A

to improve the quality of your clothes
“Since it’s the graduation ceremony, you will need to dress up.”

46
Q

cook up

A

make some food
“I’m going to cook up some breakfast before we leave.”

to get an idea or plan ready
“Sarah’s cooking up some exciting plans for Allan’s birthday on Sunday. I can’t wait!”

47
Q

whip up

A

to cook something really quickly
“I’m just going to whip up a sandwich during my break.”

48
Q

dream up

A

to think of a new idea, be creative with your thoughts
“I dreamed up an entire new plan for the party”

49
Q

set up

A

to organise or plan something
“I set up my studio every time I need to film a lesson.”

50
Q

make up (something)

A

creatively invent a lie or a fake story
“She would often make up stories to make her life seem more interesting.”

51
Q

come up with

A

to suggest or think of an idea or solution
“He often comes up with interesting plans to become a millionaire.”

52
Q

make up (with someone)

A

to repair a relationship
“Sarah and John had another argument, but they always make up”

53
Q

heal up

A

when an injury gets better
“His leg healed up really quickly considering it was broken four weeks ago.”

54
Q

sober up

A

to become less drunk or intoxicated
“A coffee and some breakfast will help you to sober up.”

55
Q

patch up

A

to fix or make something whole again
“I’m going to patch up the hole in my jumper”

56
Q

finish up

A

to complete something
“Please finish up the design by Friday”

57
Q

wrap up

A

to begin to end or finish something
“It’s almost time to wrap up this lesson”

58
Q

drink up/eat up

A

finish your drink or food
“Drink up! We’re going to be late”