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CAE vocab > Phrasal verbs > Flashcards

Phrasal verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Pale at

A
  • show signs of fear at sth. (she paled at the mention pf an injection)
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2
Q

Pale beside

A
  • seem insignificant when compared with sth. (all his prose would pale beside the vers he wrote last year)
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3
Q

Ward off

A

ward somebody/something off
​-to protect or defend yourself against danger, illness, attack, etc.
•to ward off criticism
•She put up her hands to ward him off.

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4
Q

Turn to

A

turn to somebody/something
​-to go to somebody/something for help, advice, etc.
•She has nobody she can turn to.

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5
Q

Drift off

A

drift off (to sleep)
​-to fall asleep
•I didn’t hear the storm. I must have drifted off by then.

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6
Q

Break away

A

break away (from somebody/something)
​-to escape suddenly from somebody •who is holding you or keeping you prisoner
•The prisoner broke away from his guards.
-to leave a political party, state, etc., especially to form a new one
•The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.

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7
Q

See throught

A

see through somebody/something
​
(not used in the progressive tenses)
-to realize the truth about somebody/something
•We saw through him from the start.

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8
Q

Back up

A

back up | back something up
​-to move backwards, especially in a vehicle
•You can back up another two feet or so.
•I backed the car up to the door.
back somebody/something up​ -to support somebody/something; to say that what somebody says, etc. is true
•I’ll back you up if they don’t believe you.

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9
Q

Stumble on

A

stumble across/on/upon something/somebody
-​to discover something/somebody unexpectedly
•Police have stumbled across a huge drugs ring.

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10
Q

Let down

A

let somebody down
​-to fail to help or support somebody as they had hoped or expected
•I’m afraid she let us down badly.

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11
Q

Take to

A

take to something [no passive]
​-to go away to a place, especially to escape from danger
•The rebels took to the hills.

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12
Q

Have it in for somebody

A

-to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them

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13
Q

Cast doubt upon

A

-say, do or suggest something that makes people doubt something or think that somebody is less honest, good, etc.
-cast something on/upon something •This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.

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14
Q

Do up

A

do up
​-to be fastened
•The skirt does up at the back.

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15
Q

Conjure up

A

-conjure something up
​to make something appear as a picture in your mind
-SYNONYM evoke
•That smell always conjures up memories of holidays in France.

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16
Q

Fend for

A

fend for yourself
​-to take care of yourself without help from anyone else
•His parents agreed to pay the rent for his apartment but otherwise left him to fend for himself.

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17
Q

Churn out

A

churn something out
​(-, often disapproving) to produce something quickly and in large amounts
•She churns out novels at the rate of three a year.

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18
Q

Set off

A

set off
​-to begin a journey
•We set off for London just after ten.

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19
Q

Loom up c1

A

-to appear as a large shape that is not clear, especially in a frightening way
•A dark shape loomed up ahead of us.

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20
Q

Refrain

A
  • to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do
    -SYNONYM desist
    -refrain (from something)
    •They appealed to the protesters to refrain from violence.
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21
Q

Look at

A

-

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22
Q

Come under

A

come under something [no passive]
​-to be included in a particular group
•What heading does this come under?

-to be a person that others are attacking or criticizing
•The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.

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23
Q

Run up

A

run something up
​-to allow a bill, debt, etc. to reach a large total
-SYNONYM accumulate
•How had he managed to run up so many debts?

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24
Q

Swear to

A

swear to something
-​(informal) to say that something is definitely true
•I think I put the keys back in the drawer, but I couldn’t swear to it (= I’m not completely sure).

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25
Q

Adjust to

A

-

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26
Q

Convert (sth. into sth.)

A

-to change or make something change from one form, purpose, system, etc. to another

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27
Q

Swich over

A

-

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28
Q

Break out

A

-break out
​(of war, fighting or other unpleasant events) to start suddenly
•They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939.

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29
Q

Adjust to

A

-to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better

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30
Q

Come up with

A

-to find or produce an answer, a sum of money, etc.
•She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.

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31
Q

Turn down

A

turn somebody/something down
​-to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it
•Why did she turn down your invitation?

32
Q

Base on

A

-base something on/upon something
​[usually passive] to use an idea, a fact, a situation, etc. as the point from which something can be developed
•What are you basing this theory on?

33
Q

Swich over

A

-switch over | switch something over
​(British English) to change stations on a radio or television

34
Q

Give off

A

-give off something
​-to produce something such as a smell, heat, light, etc.
•The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.

35
Q

Turn down

A

-

36
Q

Free up

A

-

37
Q

Set aside

A

set something aside
​-to save or keep money, time, land, etc. for a particular purpose
•She tries to set aside some money every month.

38
Q

Deal with

A

Handle

39
Q

Put down

A

-

40
Q

Keep in touch

A

-

41
Q

Result in

A

-

42
Q

Have it in for

A
  • to not like somebody and be unpleasant to them
43
Q

Put forward

A

put yourself/somebody forward
​-to suggest yourself/somebody as a candidate for a job or position
-Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary?

44
Q

Doze off

A

-go to sleep, especially during the day
•She dozed off in front of the fire.

45
Q

Nod off

A

nod off
-​(informal) to fall asleep for a short time while you are sitting in a chair
•I was practically nodding off in that meeting.

46
Q

Fall into

A

fall into something
​-to be able to be divided into something
•My talk falls naturally into three parts.

47
Q

Put off

A

put somebody off
​-to cancel a meeting or an arrangement that you have made with somebody
•It’s too late to put them off now.

48
Q

Drift off

A

-to fall asleep
•I didn’t hear the storm. I must have drifted off by then.

49
Q

Break away

A

break away (from somebody/something)
​-to escape suddenly from somebody who is holding you or keeping you prisoner
•The prisoner broke away from his guards.

50
Q

Fall in

A

-if soldiers fall in, they form lines
•The sergeant ordered his men to fall in.

51
Q

Come out

A

-
-(appear)

52
Q

See through

A

** see through somebody/something**
​
-(not used in the progressive tenses)
-to realize the truth about somebody/something

53
Q

Back up

A

back up | back something up
​-to move backwards, especially in a vehicle
•You can back up another two feet or so.

54
Q

Let down

A

-

55
Q

Make the most of

A

-

56
Q

Be caught up in

A

be/get caught up in something
​-to become involved in something, especially when you do not want to be
•Innocent passers-by got caught up in the riots.

57
Q

Have no intention of

A

-

58
Q

Turn out

A

-

59
Q

Set off

A

-

60
Q

Set out

A

set out
​ -to leave a place and begin a journey
•They set out on the last stage of their journey.

61
Q

Refrain from

A

-to stop yourself from doing something, especially something that you want to do
-SYNONYM desist
•They appealed to the protesters to refrain from violence.

62
Q

Take a look

A

-

63
Q

Write out

A

-

64
Q

Catch sight

A

-catch something to notice something only for a moment
•She caught sight of a car in the distance.

65
Q

Keep out of sight

A

-

66
Q

Happen to

A

-

67
Q

Take part in

A

-

68
Q

Tricked out of

A

-

69
Q

Decieved into

A

-

70
Q

Fall for

A

-

71
Q

Gulp down

A

gulp something (down)
-to swallow large amounts of food or drink quickly
•He gulped down the rest of his tea and went out.

72
Q

Bite off

A

-

73
Q

Pick at

A

-to eat food slowly, taking small amounts or bites because you are not hungry
•She sat at the table in silence, picking at her dinner.

74
Q

Leap (forward)

A

-to jump high or a long way
•dolphin leapt out of the water.
•We leaped over the stream.

75
Q

Meet with

A
  • experience (they met with stubborn resistance)
  • be overcome by (she met with an accident)
76
Q

Lead up to

A

-to be an introduction to or the cause of something
•the weeks leading up to the exam
•the events leading up to the strike

77
Q

Own up

A

own up (to something/to doing something)
​-to admit that you are responsible for something bad or wrong
-SYNONYM confess
•I’m still waiting for someone to own up to the breakages.

CAE vocab (8 decks)

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