Phrasal Verbs 12.09 Flashcards
Ask after
Ask for the news about
Ex. Tony was asking after you and I told him you were fine
Back down
Stop demanding sth, stop saying that you will do sth
Ex. It seemed as if new man was going to start a fight with the manager, but he eventually backed down
Back out
Decide not to do sth you agreed to do
Ex. But you promised to help me this weekend- you can’t back out now!
Bank on
Depend on sth happening
Ex. I’m really banking on getting that job at the supermarket
Break out (2 meanings)
Escape (from prison)
Ex. Reports are coming in the t five prisoners have broken out of pentonwood prison
OR
Start suddenly (for a war, fire etc.)
Ex. It seems that the fire broke out in the kitchen.
Break down
Stop working (for a machine etc.) Ex. That's the third time our car's broken down this month
Bring forward
Change the date/time of an event so it happens earlier
Ex. Because of recent events, the meeting has been brought forward to the 29th
Bring in
Introduce a new law or system
Ex. The government are planning to bring in a law banning hunting
Bring on
Cause (an illness etc.)
Ex. Being out in the fog always brings on my asthma
Bring out
Produce and start to sell a new product
Ex. Did you hear that REM have just brought out a new album?
Bring up (2 meanings)
Look after a child until he or she becomes an adult
Ex. Both Satah’s parents died when she was young and she was brought up by her grandmother
OR
Start discussing a subject
Ex. I hate to bring it up, but do you have that money you owe me?
Call for (2meanings)
Require, need
Ex. the manager said that the situation called for some difficult decisions
OR
demand
Ex. The farmers are calling for assistance from the government
Call off
Cancel
Ex.I hope they don’t call the concert off because of this rain
Carry out
Perform an experiment, etc.
Ex. The investigators have been carrying out tests in the pieces of plane recovered after the accident
Carry on
Continue
Ex. You carry on painting this wall and I’ll go and get some more brushes
Catch on
Understand Ex. Greg is really clever and always catches on in class very quickly
Catch up with
Reach the same point/level as
Ex. I ran a little faster to try to catch up with the others
Chase after
Follow sb/sth quickly in order to catch them
Ex. The shopkeeper ran out of the shop and chased after the shoplifter as she ran down the street
Check in
Register at hotel or an airport
Ex. Give me your passport and I’ll go to the desk to check in
Check out (2 meanings)
Leave a hotel
Ex. All guests must check out by midday
OR
investigate
Ex. Let’s check out that new website Bill was talking about
Clear up
Become brighter and better (for weather)
Ex. If it doesn’t clear up then I’m afraid we may have to cancel the race
Close down
Stop operating (for companies) Ex. What is the government doing about the fact that dozens of local businesses are closing down every month?
Come (a)round
Happen again (for regular events) Ex. Christmas soon comes around doesn't it?
Come(a)round (to)
Be persuaded to change your mind (about)
Ex.
That’s a good point. Maybe I’m coming round to your way of thinking
Come across
Find sth or need sb by chance
Ex. I came across some old photographs while I was clearing out my desk
Come by
Get sth especially sth that is hard to get
Ex . How did you come by that painting?
Come down with
Start to suffer from minor illness
Ex. After being out in the storm Alice came down with a cold
Come forward
Offer help or information
Ex. After the police appealed for help from the public a number of people came forward with useful information
Come into
Inherit
Ex. At the age of eighteen Roger suddenly came into a fortune
Come off
Succeed
Ex. Well I think it’s a stupid plan and I’ll be amazed if it comes off
Come on (2 meanings)
Develop or make progress
Ex. Your piano playing is really coming on isn’t it?
OR
start to be broadcast
ex. That quiz show you wanted to watch comes on in half an hour
Come out
Be published
Ex. I can’t wait until the next Harry Potter book comes out
Come round/ come to
Become conscious
Ex. After a worrying few minutes Sean started to come round and opened his eyes
Come up with
Think of (an idea, a plan etc) Ex. Who do you think came up with the idea of the bicycle?
Count on
Rely on, trust
Ex. Don’t worry - you can count on me to help if you need it