Phrasal verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

To withdraw from a position

A

To back down

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2
Q

To cancel an event

A

To call off

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3
Q

To not be punished for doing sth wrong

A

To get away w/

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4
Q

To refuse

A

To turn down

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5
Q

To demand that sth happens

A

To call for (sth to happen)

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6
Q

To accept/folllow a rule

A

To abide by sth

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7
Q

To finally realize, understand

A

To dawn on (sby)

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8
Q

To be able to do sth difficult/unlikely to do

A

To pull (sth) off

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9
Q

To fail to keep a commitment or a promise

A

To back out of sth

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10
Q

To be unable to speak (bc of stress, of fear)/to refuse to speak

A

To clam up

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11
Q

To think abt/consider sth in order to make a decision

A

To smull (sth) over

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12
Q

How a situation develops

A

To pan out

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13
Q

To talk at length w/out getting to the point

A

To ramble on

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14
Q

To fall asleep for a short period of time, especially when you shouldn’t

A

To nod off

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15
Q

To be lucky in a specific situation

A

To luck out

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16
Q

To retract your original position on a topic

A

To back down (from sth)

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17
Q

To gradually stop using sth

A

To phase (sth) out

18
Q

To make sby aware of sth

A

To point (sth) out

19
Q

To make a firm decision

A

To nail down (sth)

20
Q

To repay money borrowed

A

To pay sby back

21
Q

To make progress within a career/field

A

To get ahead

22
Q

To be patient w/ sby

A

To bear w/ sby

23
Q

To visit a location for a short period of time

A

To pop into somewhere

24
Q

To reduce options to most important

A

To narrow down (sth) (to sth)

25
Q

To stop doing sth that was a (bad) habit (2)

A

To give sth up, to quit doing sth

26
Q

to treat someone or something carelessly or without respect

A

To trifle w/ someone/sth
(old-fashioned, formal)

27
Q

to tear something into small pieces

A

To rip sth up

28
Q

To make sby feel happier/more positive

A

To buoy sby up.
He was feeling pessimistic abt the exam but his teachers’s encouraging words really buoyed him up.

29
Q

To stop or delay sth bad from happening

A

To stave off sth.
It’s now or never if the world is to stave off climate change.

30
Q

To spend time doing sth nice, pleasant and easy.

A

To while away.
Sby while away their days doing sth.

31
Q

To stop speaking, making noise.
/!\context

A

To pipe down.
Often used as an order.

32
Q

To suddenly start speaking

A

To pipe up

33
Q

To recuparate sth w/ difficulty, often money.

A

To claw back sth.
The government needs to claw back power before it’s too late.

34
Q

To take into account, often in calculation.

A

To factor in.
E-scooters are becoming popular but we have to factor in the weather.

35
Q

To indirectly refer to sth/sby.

A

To allude to (formal).

36
Q

To dismiss, to exclude from consideration, to disregard.

A

To rule out sth.
the company refused to rule out more redundancies this year.

37
Q

To reduce in size or amount systematically.

A

To scale back sth.
To tackle climate change we need to scale back meat consumption.

38
Q

To be caused by.

A

To stem from.

39
Q

To perform a task.

A

To carry out (study, research, experiment).

40
Q

To give attention to one particular thing.

A

To focus on.

41
Q

To investigate.

A

To look into.