Phrasal verb - Sheet1 Flashcards
Phrasal Verb
Definition and Example
act up
behave or function improperly; Example: I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again.
add up
calculate a sum; Example: I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.
add up to
equal an amount; Example: The total expenses added up to $325.00.
add up
make sense; Example: Her story doesn’t add up. I think she is lying.
ask out
invite on a date; Example: I can’t believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!
ask over
invite to one’s home; Example: Why don’t we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?
back down
stop defending your opinion in a debate; Example: Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.
back out
not keep (a promise, agreement, deal); Example: Sam backed out at the last second.
back out of
not keep (a promise, agreement, deal); Example: Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.
back up
give support; Example: You need examples to back up your opinion.
back up
move backwards, reverse; Example: Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer.
bawl out
criticize, reprimand (inf.); Example: She bawled him out for arriving late.
bear down on
bite; Example: The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier’s arm.
bear down on
take strong measures against; Example: The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers.
bear on
have to do with; Example: This information may bear on this case.
bear up
withstand; Example: I didn’t think he would bear up so well in that situation.
bear up under
withstand; Example: How did he bear up under such extreme pressure.
bear with
be patient; Example: Please bear with me while I fill out the paperwork.
blow in
visit unexpectedly (inf.); Example: My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family.
blow over
pass without creating a problem; Example: All this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks.
blow up
make explode; destroy using explosives; Example: The terrorists blew the bridge up.
blow up
explode; Example: The bomb blew up before they could defuse it.
blow up
suddenly become very angry; Example: When Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room.
break down
analyze in detail; Example: We need to break this problem down in order to solve it.
break down
stop working properly; Example: The truck broke down in the desert.
break down
become mentally ill; Example: She broke down after her husband died.
break in
wear or use something new until it is comfortable; Example: I need to break these shoes in before I go hiking.
break in
interrupt; Example: While we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give her opinion.
break in
enter a place unlawfully; Example: The burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM.
break in on
interrupt (a conversation); Example: Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to work.
break into
enter a house unlawfully; Example: The burglar broke into the house between midnight and 3 AM.
break into
interrupt (a conversation); Example: Jane broke into the conversation and told us what she knew.
break off
end something; Example: Sally broke her engagement to John off.
break out
appear violently; Example: Violent protests broke out in response to the military coup.
break out
use something extravagant for celebration; Example: He broke out the champagne to celebrate his promotion.
break out of
escape; Example: The murderer broke out of the prison.
break up
break into pieces; Example: I broke the cracker up into pieces and put it in the soup.
break up
disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight); Example: The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of control.
break up
end a relationship; Example: Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship.
bring about
cause to happen; Example: Democracy brought about great change in the lives of the people.
bring along
bring with; Example: When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along.
bring around
change someone’s mind, convince someone; Example: She doesn’t want to go, but we’ll eventually bring her around.
bring away
learn or gain (from an experience); Example: My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience.
bring off
succeed at something difficult or unexpected; Example: You robbed the bank! I can’t believe you brought that off.
bring on
cause something; Example: I can’t believe she got so angry. What brought that on?
bring out
highlight, stress; Example: Your new shirt brings out the color of your eyes.
bring over
bring to someone’s house; Example: When you visit me, why don’t you bring over your son.
bring to
revive consciousness; Example: We used smelling salts to bring her to after she fainted.
bring up
mention; Example: I didn’t want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.
bring up
raise (a child); Example: Sam was brought up in South Carolina.
brush off
ignore something or someone (inf.); Example: Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the party.
burn down
destroy by setting fire to; Example: The children burned the house down while playing with matches.