Phrasal verb - Sheet1 Flashcards

1
Q

Phrasal Verb

A

Definition and Example

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2
Q

act up

A

behave or function improperly; Example: I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it’s acting up again.

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3
Q

add up

A

calculate a sum; Example: I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.

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4
Q

add up to

A

equal an amount; Example: The total expenses added up to $325.00.

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5
Q

add up

A

make sense; Example: Her story doesn’t add up. I think she is lying.

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6
Q

ask out

A

invite on a date; Example: I can’t believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!

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7
Q

ask over

A

invite to one’s home; Example: Why don’t we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?

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8
Q

back down

A

stop defending your opinion in a debate; Example: Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.

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9
Q

back out

A

not keep (a promise, agreement, deal); Example: Sam backed out at the last second.

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10
Q

back out of

A

not keep (a promise, agreement, deal); Example: Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.

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11
Q

back up

A

give support; Example: You need examples to back up your opinion.

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12
Q

back up

A

move backwards, reverse; Example: Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer.

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13
Q

bawl out

A

criticize, reprimand (inf.); Example: She bawled him out for arriving late.

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14
Q

bear down on

A

bite; Example: The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier’s arm.

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15
Q

bear down on

A

take strong measures against; Example: The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers.

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16
Q

bear on

A

have to do with; Example: This information may bear on this case.

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17
Q

bear up

A

withstand; Example: I didn’t think he would bear up so well in that situation.

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18
Q

bear up under

A

withstand; Example: How did he bear up under such extreme pressure.

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19
Q

bear with

A

be patient; Example: Please bear with me while I fill out the paperwork.

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20
Q

blow in

A

visit unexpectedly (inf.); Example: My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family.

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21
Q

blow over

A

pass without creating a problem; Example: All this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks.

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22
Q

blow up

A

make explode; destroy using explosives; Example: The terrorists blew the bridge up.

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23
Q

blow up

A

explode; Example: The bomb blew up before they could defuse it.

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24
Q

blow up

A

suddenly become very angry; Example: When Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room.

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25
Q

break down

A

analyze in detail; Example: We need to break this problem down in order to solve it.

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26
Q

break down

A

stop working properly; Example: The truck broke down in the desert.

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27
Q

break down

A

become mentally ill; Example: She broke down after her husband died.

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28
Q

break in

A

wear or use something new until it is comfortable; Example: I need to break these shoes in before I go hiking.

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29
Q

break in

A

interrupt; Example: While we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give her opinion.

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30
Q

break in

A

enter a place unlawfully; Example: The burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM.

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31
Q

break in on

A

interrupt (a conversation); Example: Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to work.

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32
Q

break into

A

enter a house unlawfully; Example: The burglar broke into the house between midnight and 3 AM.

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33
Q

break into

A

interrupt (a conversation); Example: Jane broke into the conversation and told us what she knew.

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34
Q

break off

A

end something; Example: Sally broke her engagement to John off.

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35
Q

break out

A

appear violently; Example: Violent protests broke out in response to the military coup.

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36
Q

break out

A

use something extravagant for celebration; Example: He broke out the champagne to celebrate his promotion.

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37
Q

break out of

A

escape; Example: The murderer broke out of the prison.

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38
Q

break up

A

break into pieces; Example: I broke the cracker up into pieces and put it in the soup.

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39
Q

break up

A

disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight); Example: The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of control.

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40
Q

break up

A

end a relationship; Example: Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship.

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41
Q

bring about

A

cause to happen; Example: Democracy brought about great change in the lives of the people.

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42
Q

bring along

A

bring with; Example: When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along.

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43
Q

bring around

A

change someone’s mind, convince someone; Example: She doesn’t want to go, but we’ll eventually bring her around.

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44
Q

bring away

A

learn or gain (from an experience); Example: My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience.

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45
Q

bring off

A

succeed at something difficult or unexpected; Example: You robbed the bank! I can’t believe you brought that off.

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46
Q

bring on

A

cause something; Example: I can’t believe she got so angry. What brought that on?

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47
Q

bring out

A

highlight, stress; Example: Your new shirt brings out the color of your eyes.

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48
Q

bring over

A

bring to someone’s house; Example: When you visit me, why don’t you bring over your son.

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49
Q

bring to

A

revive consciousness; Example: We used smelling salts to bring her to after she fainted.

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50
Q

bring up

A

mention; Example: I didn’t want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.

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51
Q

bring up

A

raise (a child); Example: Sam was brought up in South Carolina.

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52
Q

brush off

A

ignore something or someone (inf.); Example: Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the party.

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53
Q

burn down

A

destroy by setting fire to; Example: The children burned the house down while playing with matches.

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54
Q

burn down

A

burn until completely gone (building); Example: Two buildings burnt down in the fire.

55
Q

burn up

A

be hot; Example: I am burning up in here - open the window.

56
Q

burn up

A

consume by fire; Example: The papers were burned up in the fire.

57
Q

burn up

A

destroy by fire; Example: He burnt up the files.

58
Q

buy out

A

buy the shares of a company or the shares the other person owns of a business; Example: Pacific Inc. was bought out by a company from Oregon.

59
Q

buy up

A

purchase the entire supply of something; Example: We bought up all the beer in the store.

60
Q

call for

A

require (as in a recipe); Example: This recipe calls for milk, not water.

61
Q

call off

A

cancel something; Example: They called the picnic off because of the rain.

62
Q

call off

A

order to stop (an invasion, guard dogs); Example: He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor.

63
Q

call on

A

visit; Example: Mark called on Naomi while he was in town.

64
Q

call on

A

invite someone to speak in a meeting or a classroom; Example: Professor Tanzer called on Tim to answer the question.

65
Q

call up

A

telephone; Example: I called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies.

66
Q

calm down

A

make someone relax; Example: You can calm the baby down by rocking her gently.

67
Q

care for

A

nurse someone or something; Example: He cared for the bird until its wing healed.

68
Q

care for

A

like someone or something; Example: I don’t care for sour cream on my potato.

69
Q

carry on

A

continue (a conversation, a game); Example: Please, carry on. I didn’t mean to interrupt you.

70
Q

carry on about

A

continue in an annoying way; Example: He kept carrying on about how much money he makes.

71
Q

carry on with

A

continue; Example: I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town.

72
Q

carry out

A

complete and/or accomplish something; Example: The secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned.

73
Q

carry over

A

continue on a subsequent day, page, etc.; Example: The meeting carried over into lunch time.

74
Q

catch on

A

slowly start to understand (inf.); Example: He caught on after a few minutes.

75
Q

catch up

A

make up for lost time; Example: I will never catch up. I am too behind in my work.

76
Q

catch up with

A

speed up to be at the same place as a person or thing in front of you; Example: I had to run to catch up with the others.

77
Q

catch up on

A

become up-to-date; Example: I need to catch up on world events. I haven’t seen the news in ages.

78
Q

check back

A

return to see if everything is OK; Example: We will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is finished.

79
Q

check by

A

go to a place to see if everything is OK; Example: We need to check by the office to see if the documents are ready.

80
Q

check for

A

try to find; Example: They checked for termites before they bought the house.

81
Q

check in

A

enter a hospital, hotel etc.; Example: They need to check in before noon.

82
Q

check into

A

enter a hospital, hotel etc.; Example: They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM.

83
Q

check into

A

investigate, look for (often through a service); Example: We are checking into discount flights to London.

84
Q

check off

A

make a mark next to (an item on a list); Example: Check each name off the list.

85
Q

check on

A

make sure something is OK; Example: Let’s check on the baby again before we go to sleep.

86
Q

check out

A

leave a hotel, hospital; Example: It’s already eleven. We need to check out.

87
Q

check out

A

investigate, take a look at; Example: Check out that cute guy by the door!

88
Q

check out of

A

leave a hotel, hospital; Example: We checked out of the hotel before ten.

89
Q

check over

A

closely examine the condition of something; Example: He checked over the old car to see if it was worth buying.

90
Q

check up on

A

investigate someone or something; Example: The police are checking up on the bomb threats.

91
Q

check with

A

ask a person for confirmation; Example: He needs to check with his parents before he goes.

92
Q

cheer up

A

make someone feel cheerful; Example: Cheer up. Everything will be all right.

93
Q

chew up

A

chew into small pieces; Example: The dog chewed up my shoe.

94
Q

clean up

A

tidy; Example: Susan cleaned the mess up before she left.

95
Q

clear out

A

leave (inf.); Example: Everybody clear out! We’re closed.

96
Q

clear up

A

tidy; Example: Susan cleared up the mess before she left.

97
Q

clear up

A

clarify, explain; Example: I need to clear up a few things before I can decide.

98
Q

close down

A

close a place permanently; Example: The corner market closed down because they didn’t have many customers.

99
Q

close up

A

close temporarily; Example: They are closing the ski resort up for the summer.

100
Q

come about

A

occur, happen; Example: How did you idea for the book come about.

101
Q

come across

A

discover by accident; Example: They came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle.

102
Q

come across

A

initially seem or have the appearance; Example: He comes across as rather rude, but he isn’t.

103
Q

come along

A

accompany someone; Example: If you want, you can come along.

104
Q

come along

A

progress; Example: How’s the research paper coming along.

105
Q

come along with

A

accompany; Example: Sam came along with us to the beach.

106
Q

come away

A

leave a place with a particular feeling or impression; Example: I came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation was a success.

107
Q

come back

A

return; Example: What time are you coming back.

108
Q

come by

A

get, receive; Example: How did you come by that new Mercedes.

109
Q

come by

A

visit a person at their house; Example: I’ll come by later this afternoon.

110
Q

come out

A

appear; Example: I didn’t see the car at first. It came out of nowhere.

111
Q

come out

A

reveal you are homosexual; Example: Sam finally came out last month.

112
Q

come out

A

turn out, end up; Example: The pictures came out great.

113
Q

come out with

A

produce and distribute a product; Example: Microsoft is coming out with a new operating system in the fall.

114
Q

come over

A

visit someone at their house; Example: Why don’t you come over after work for dinner.

115
Q

come to

A

regain consciousness; Example: Don’t worry! She faints all the time. She always comes to after a few minutes.

116
Q

come through

A

do what is needed or expected; Example: Terry really came through for us in the end.

117
Q

come up

A

arise; Example: The subject kept coming up during the meeting.

118
Q

come up with

A

produce or create (an idea, a plan); Example: She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign.

119
Q

come with

A

include (an accessory); Example: The computer system doesn’t come with a printer.

120
Q

count on

A

depend on, rely on; Example: You can really count on Sarah.

121
Q

count out

A

eliminate; Example: You can count James out. He hates playing poker.

122
Q

count up

A

add; Example: Count the change up and see how much we have.

123
Q

crack down on

A

become tougher on, better enforce laws on; Example: The police have been cracking down on drunk driving.

124
Q

cross out

A

draw a line through something, eliminate; Example: Why did you cross my name out on the list.

125
Q

cut back

A

reduce (expenses); Example: We need to cut back on our spending.

126
Q

cut down

A

decrease the amount of; Example: You eat too much fat. You need to cut down.

127
Q

cut in

A

interrupt; Example: She suddenly cut in and delivered the news.

128
Q

cut in on

A

interrupt; Example: She cut in on the conversation and delivered the news.

129
Q

cut off

A

interrupt someone while they were speaking; Example: She cut him off before he said something he would regret.

130
Q

cut off

A

sever (with a knife); Example: His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident.

131
Q

cut out

A

remove; Example: She cut the bone out of the steak.

132
Q

cut out

A

stop an action; Example: Cut it out! You’re bothering me.

133
Q

cut up

A

cut into small pieces; Example: He cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup.