Photosythesis Cards Flashcards
- What are the reactants for the photosynthesis reactions?
Water
Carbon dioxide
Sunlight
- What are the products for the photosynthesis reactions?
glucose sugar
oxygen gas
- How does a plant obtain the reactants needed for photosynthesis?
Plants absorb water through their roots, and carbon dioxide through their leaves
- What role is played by the hydrogen ions that were released from the water molecules?
The hydrogen atoms combine with the oxygen atoms to be released in the thylakoid
- What is the main photosynthetic pigment of photosynthesis?
Chlorophylla-a
- Explain why chlorophyll appears green in color
Chloroplasts
- What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
Allows plants to absorb energy from light
- Why is sunlight needed in photosynthesis?
So it can be used to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates
- Name the part of the leaf that is the primary region of photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts
- Explain what happens when sunlight hits chlorophyll molecules
The energy from the light excites an electron from its ground energy level to an excited energy level
- What is the name of the electron carrier in photosynthesis?
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP)
- What is the purpose of the light dependent reaction?
To convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP (which are used in light-independent reactions and fuel the assembly of sugar molecules)
- Water molecules are broken down in the light dependent reactions. Name the three substances that are formed when water molecules are broken down.
Hydrogen atoms
Electrons
Oxygen
- What happens to the oxygen released from the water molecules?
The oxygen atoms join to form molecular oxygen (O 2 ), (a waste product of photosynthesis)
- Describe what happens to the high-energy electrons that are produced by photosystem 1.
They are carried to chemical reactions somewhere else in the cell