Photosythesis Cards Flashcards

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1
Q
  1. What are the reactants for the photosynthesis reactions?
A

Water
Carbon dioxide
Sunlight

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2
Q
  1. What are the products for the photosynthesis reactions?
A

glucose sugar

oxygen gas

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3
Q
  1. How does a plant obtain the reactants needed for photosynthesis?
A

Plants absorb water through their roots, and carbon dioxide through their leaves

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4
Q
  1. What role is played by the hydrogen ions that were released from the water molecules?
A

The hydrogen atoms combine with the oxygen atoms to be released in the thylakoid

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5
Q
  1. What is the main photosynthetic pigment of photosynthesis?
A

Chlorophylla-a

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6
Q
  1. Explain why chlorophyll appears green in color
A

Chloroplasts

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7
Q
  1. What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
A

Allows plants to absorb energy from light

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8
Q
  1. Why is sunlight needed in photosynthesis?
A

So it can be used to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates

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9
Q
  1. Name the part of the leaf that is the primary region of photosynthesis.
A

Chloroplasts

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10
Q
  1. Explain what happens when sunlight hits chlorophyll molecules
A

The energy from the light excites an electron from its ground energy level to an excited energy level

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11
Q
  1. What is the name of the electron carrier in photosynthesis?
A

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP)

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12
Q
  1. What is the purpose of the light dependent reaction?
A

To convert solar energy into chemical energy in the form of NADPH and ATP (which are used in light-independent reactions and fuel the assembly of sugar molecules)

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13
Q
  1. Water molecules are broken down in the light dependent reactions. Name the three substances that are formed when water molecules are broken down.
A

Hydrogen atoms
Electrons
Oxygen

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14
Q
  1. What happens to the oxygen released from the water molecules?
A

The oxygen atoms join to form molecular oxygen (O 2 ), (a waste product of photosynthesis)

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15
Q
  1. Describe what happens to the high-energy electrons that are produced by photosystem 1.
A

They are carried to chemical reactions somewhere else in the cell

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16
Q
  1. What is the name of the enzyme found in thylakoid membranes that is ued to produce ATP?
A

Integral membrane proteins