Photosynthesis: how plant feed the world Flashcards

1
Q

on the electromagnetic spectrum, what is the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR)

A

400 to 700 nm

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2
Q

true or false. the larger the wavelength, the higher the energy is

A

false. a shorter wavelength correspond to higher energy

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3
Q

from what is composed the light

A

particle of energy

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4
Q

what happens when a metal is expose to a wavelength

A

metal is positively charged. an electron is dislodge

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5
Q

how can we describe the incandescent phenomenon

A

an electrical current pass through thin filament, the heat excite the metal

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6
Q

What is a pigment

A

a substance that absorb te light and transmit it

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7
Q

what does the electron in the pigment

A

boosted to higher energy level

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8
Q

What are the four effect of this change in energy

A

heat, fluorescence, resonance energy transfer, electron transfer

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9
Q

name the four main plant pigment

A

chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid, phycobilins

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10
Q

what is the main function of chlorophyll a

A

split water and generate oxygen

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11
Q

what is the main function of chlorophyll b

A

transfer energy to chlorophyll a

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12
Q

what happens in the light reaction

A

ATP is formed and NADP+ is reduce to NADPH

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13
Q

what happens in the Calvin cycle, dark reaction

A

the carbon fix sugar and the ATP and NADPH are used

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14
Q

where occurs the light reaction

A

in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast

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15
Q

what is the function of accessory pigment

A

transfer energy through resonance energy transfer

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16
Q

what is the reaction center molecule of PSII and PSI

A

P680 and P700

17
Q

what is the difference between PSII and PSI

A

the two generate ATP but only PSI produce NADPH and can operate alone

18
Q

where and from what is made ATP

A

in thylakoid membrane, near PSI. it is made from ATP synthase from ADP and P