Photosynthesis And Respiration Cellular Energy

Question 1

Photosynthesis

Answer 1

Plants use the energy of sunlight to produce their own food such as glucose

Question 2

All life depends on a source of ________.

Answer 2

Energy

Question 3

Plants are able to convert ______ energy to _______energy, which is stored in the bonds of sugars.

Answer 3

Light , chemical

Question 4

H2O + CO2 + light energy ➡️ O2 + C6H12O6

Answer 4

Overall reaction of photosynthesis

Question 5

Light is absorbed by pigments in leaves structures called _______

Answer 5

Chloroplasts

Question 6

Respiration

Answer 6

The cellular process by which energy stored in nutrients is released as ATP

Question 7

What are the two major pathways by which cells extract energy from nutrients?

Answer 7

Respiration and fermentation

Question 8

________ involves a series of reactions in which hydrogen electrons are transferred from glucose to oxygen gas, resulting in the formation of water

Answer 8

Respiration

Question 9

O2 + C6H12O6 ➡️ H2O + CO2 + cellular energy (ATP)

Answer 9

The overall reaction of respiration from glucose

Question 10

Fermentation

Answer 10

“without air”: Because there is an absence of oxygen gas, fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration

Question 11

What are the two common types of fermentation?

Answer 11

Alcohol and lactate (lactic acid)

Question 12

Acidic solution

Answer 12

Ph is less than seven; turns yellow

Question 13

Basic solution

Answer 13

PH is greater than seven; it becomes red

Question 14

Electron acceptor

Answer 14

Chemical entity that excepts electrons transferred to it from another compound

Question 15

What is the final electron acceptor in respiration?

Answer 15

Oxygen

Question 16

Yeast cells ferment ______ to produce ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide

Answer 16

Glucose

Question 17

All organisms perform cellular respiration

Answer 17

True