Photosynthesis Flashcards

1
Q

Green plants absorb light energy using …. In their leaves.

A

Chlorophyll

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2
Q

What do plants use light energy for?

A

To react carbon dioxide with water to make a sugar called glucose.

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3
Q

What is glucose used for in plants?

A

Used in reparation or converted into starch and stored. Oxygen is produced as a by-product.

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4
Q

What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?

A
  • temperate
  • carbon dioxide levels
  • concentration
  • light intensity
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5
Q

What is the equation of photosynthesis?

A

Carbon dioxide+water–) glucose+oxygen

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6
Q

Increasing light intensity will ….. The rate of photosynthesis.

A

Boost

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7
Q

How do plants and algae store glucose?

A

As insoluble products such as starch and fats and oils.

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8
Q

What is glucose used for in plants?

A
  • respiration
  • cellulose (strengthens cell wall)
  • proteins (such as enzymes and chlorophyll)
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9
Q

What do plants need to make protein?

A

Nitrates

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10
Q

What is the waste by-product of photosynthesis?

A

Oxygen

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11
Q

What type of energy is needed for photosynthesis?

A

Light

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12
Q

What do plants need nitrate ions?

A

To make protein.

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13
Q

Fats, oils and starch are used by plants for storage. What do they have in common?

A

They are all insoluble.

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