Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the purpose of Photosynthesis?

A

The purpose of photosynthesis is for plants to make their own food. They use sunlight, carbon dioxide from the air, and water to produce glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen.

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2
Q

What is the meaning of an ATP?

A

It is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells

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3
Q

what is the equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

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4
Q

What are reactants?

A

Reactants are the substances that are used in a chemical reaction to produce new substances (Left Side)

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5
Q

What are products?

A

Products are the substances that are produced as a result of a chemical reaction. In photosynthesis, the products are (Right Side)

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6
Q

What is a Chloroplast?

A

A chloroplast is a specialized structure in plant cells (and some algae cells) where photosynthesis takes place

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7
Q

what is a chlorophyll?

A

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells. It plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy.

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8
Q

what are light dependent reactions?

A

Light-dependent reactions are the first stage of photosynthesis, and they occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.

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9
Q

what do light dependent reactions do?

A

Light-dependent reactions use light to produce ATP, NADPH, and oxygen. They occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.

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10
Q

what are light independent reactions?

A

Light-independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle, are the second stage of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

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11
Q

what do light independent reactions do?

A

Light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle) use ATP and NADPH to convert carbon dioxide into glucose. They occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

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