Photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

Define photosynthesis

A

The process of capturing light energy to power the production of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.

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2
Q

Identify the equation of photosynthesis

A

6CO2 + 12H2O —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O

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3
Q

Define light dependent stage

A

Process where light energy splits water into oxygen and hydrogen

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4
Q

Define light independent stage

A

Process where carbon dioxide forms glucose

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5
Q

Inputs and outputs for light dependent stage

A

Inputs:
12H20
12NADP+
18 ADP + Pi
Outputs:
6O2
12NADPH
18ATP

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6
Q

Inputs and outputs for light independent stage

A

Inputs:
6CO2
12NADPH
18ATP
Outputs:
C6H12O6
6H2O
12NADP+
18ADP + Pi

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7
Q

Identify the purpose of NADPH

A

To transfer hydrogen ions

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8
Q

Identify the purpose of ATP

A

Transfers energy

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9
Q

Thylakoid

A

Flattened sacs that are the site of the light dependent stage

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10
Q

Location of each stage of photosynthesis

A

Light D: thylakoid
Light Ind: stroma

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11
Q

granum (pl.grana)

A

a stack of thylakoids

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12
Q

Stroma

A

Fluid inside chloroplasts

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13
Q

Chlorophyll

A

Chemical found in thylakoid. Absorbs light energy.

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14
Q

Mesophyll cells

A

plant cell in leaves that contain a lot of chloroplasts

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15
Q

Stoma (pl. stomata)

A

Small pores on leaves surface that opens and closes for gas exchange.

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16
Q

Xylem

A

Transports water and minerals from roots to leaves