Photosynthesis Flashcards
Define photosynthesis
The process of capturing light energy to power the production of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water.
Identify the equation of photosynthesis
6CO2 + 12H2O —-> C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O
Define light dependent stage
Process where light energy splits water into oxygen and hydrogen
Define light independent stage
Process where carbon dioxide forms glucose
Inputs and outputs for light dependent stage
Inputs:
12H20
12NADP+
18 ADP + Pi
Outputs:
6O2
12NADPH
18ATP
Inputs and outputs for light independent stage
Inputs:
6CO2
12NADPH
18ATP
Outputs:
C6H12O6
6H2O
12NADP+
18ADP + Pi
Identify the purpose of NADPH
To transfer hydrogen ions
Identify the purpose of ATP
Transfers energy
Thylakoid
Flattened sacs that are the site of the light dependent stage
Location of each stage of photosynthesis
Light D: thylakoid
Light Ind: stroma
granum (pl.grana)
a stack of thylakoids
Stroma
Fluid inside chloroplasts
Chlorophyll
Chemical found in thylakoid. Absorbs light energy.
Mesophyll cells
plant cell in leaves that contain a lot of chloroplasts
Stoma (pl. stomata)
Small pores on leaves surface that opens and closes for gas exchange.