photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the word equation for photosynthesis?

A

carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen

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2
Q

What is the balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis?

A

6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2

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3
Q

What is the number for photosynthesis?

A

6

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4
Q

Xylem use?

A

transports water up the plants

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5
Q

Stomata use?

A

where carbon dioxide enters and oxygen leaves (photosynthesis)

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6
Q

What are the upper and lower epidermis for?

A

cell structure in a leaf

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7
Q

Phloem use?

A

transports glucose

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8
Q

Cuticle use?

A

waxy layer to prevent water loss (linked with photosynthesis)

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9
Q

Spongy mesophyll use?

A

space for gas exchange (where the carbon dioxide and the oxygen enter and leave)

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10
Q

exothermic and endothermic reactions?

A

endo - heat in

exo - heat out (exo, exit)

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11
Q

What is diffusion?

A

the movement of GAS OR LIQUID particles from high conc. to low conc.

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12
Q

What is the transpiration stream?

A

where water goes up from the roots into the leaves to help with photosynthesis

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13
Q

What speeds up transpiration (wtaer from roots up to leaves) 3 reasons

A

heat
humidity
wind

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14
Q

what makes leaves look green?

A

chlorophyll

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15
Q

Photosynthesis required pratical?

A

light increase, more bubbles are realesed from pondweed. the rate of photosynthesis is increasing which means more oxygen is being formed

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16
Q

what is repsiration?

A

where oxygen and glucose react in the mitochondria making energy

17
Q

respiration equation

A

glucose + oxygen -> carbon dixide + water + energy transferred (dont need the enrgy part)

18
Q

what does -> mean in an equation?

A

reacts to make

19
Q

symbol equation for respiration?

A

C6h12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H20