Photostimulable Phosphor (PSP) Screen Construction Flashcards

1
Q

PSP has 6 different layers, what are they?

A
  1. Protective Layer
  2. Phosphor or Active Layer
  3. Support Layer
  4. Reflective Layer
  5. Lead Backscatter Control
  6. Backing Layer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Protective layer

A

Very thin, tough, clear plastic that protects the phosphor layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Phosphor or active layer is a ___________ that _____ electrons.

A
  • photostimulable phosphor
  • “traps”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The Phosphor or Active layer is made of phosphors from the _____________ family. Contains _____________ to prevent light spread.

A
  • Barium Fluorohalide
  • light absorbing dye
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Support layer

A
  • semi-rigid material
  • gives imaging sheet some strength
  • supports phosphor layer
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reflective layer

A

sends light in a forward direction when released in the cassette reader.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Lead Backscatter Control

A

To absorb backscatter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Backing Layer

A
  • Soft polymer
  • Protects the back of the cassette
  • Bar code is placed here
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Digital images are a matrix of _____ (picture element) values

A

pixels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Exposure involves a numeric value representing the amount of exposure the ____ and ____ screen received

A
  • IP
  • PSP
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Exposures value is dependent on _______ who set guidelines

A

manufacturer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Exposure is signified by the ____________.

A

Sensitivity number (S)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The S number is _____________ to radiation striking detector

A

inversely proportional

ex) 100 - 400 for exam
over 400–> underexposure
under 100—> overexposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Other manufacturers may use ___________ rather than the S number.

A

exposure index (EI)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

EI is ____________ to radiation striking the detector

A

directly proportional

ex) 2.0 to 2.4 for exam
lower than 2.0–> underexposure
higher than 2.4–> overexposure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Checking either the S number or EI verifies that ______ digital radiographic images were obtained with the _______ possible dose to the patient.

A
  • Optimal
  • Least