Photosensitivity - Idiopathic Sensitivity Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

The most common form of Idiopathic photosensitivity

A

Polymorphous Light Eruption

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2
Q

Different morphologies of PLE

A
  1. Papular/Erythematopapular (Most common)
  2. Papulovesicular
  3. Eczematous
  4. Erythematous
  5. Plaque-like
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3
Q

PLE with pruritus only

and no eruption

A

PLE sine eruptione

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4
Q

Onset of PLE upon exposure

A

1 - 4 days

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5
Q

Which condition is more critical

in PLE in terms of sun exposure?

  • Change in amount of exposure
  • Absolute amount of exposure
A

Change in amount of sun exposure

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6
Q

Areas of involvement in PLE

A
  1. Face
  2. V-area of chest
  3. Neck
  4. Arms
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7
Q

A process in which an eruption improves

with continued sun exposure

A

Hardening

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8
Q

Unusual variant of PLE

in 5-12 y/o boys after sun exposure

on COLD BUT SUNNY days in the spring.

A

Juvenile Spring Eruption

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9
Q

Lesions of Juvenile Spring Eruption

A

Grouped small papules or papulovesicles on the helices.

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10
Q

Histopathology of PLE

A
  • Perivascular T-cell infiltrate in the upper and middle dermis.
  • Edema and endothelial swelling with occasional neutrophils
  • Spongiosis and exocytosis in the epidermis.
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11
Q

Condition with PLE morphology but without the histological features

A

Pauci-inflammatory Photodermatitis

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Sensitivity to UVA according to sex

A

WOMEN > men

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14
Q

Sensitivity to visible light based on sex

A

MEN > women

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15
Q

Differential diagnosis of PLE

A
  1. Lupus eryhthematosus
  2. Photosensitive drug eruptions
  3. Prurigo nodularis
  4. Photoallergic contact dermatitis
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16
Q

Diagnostic tests to differentiate PLE from others

A
  1. Histopathologic examination
  2. ANA
  3. Direct immunofluorescence
17
Q

Erythematous circinate plaques

on the head, neck and upper chest

Histopath: neutrophilic infiltration of sebaceous glands forming microabscesses

A

Sebaceous Neutrophilic Adenitis

18
Q

UV filters for long-wave UVA

A
  1. Ecamsule
  2. Avobenzone
  3. Titanium dioxide
  4. Zinc oxide
19
Q

Management for PLE

A
  1. Sun avoidance and protection
  2. Topical tacrolimus
    3.