Photography Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Define: Aperture

A

The lens size opening controls the amount of light entering the camera.

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2
Q

Define: Shutter Speed

A

The time the camera’s sensor is exposed to light.

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3
Q

Define: Exposure

A

The amount of light hitting the camera’s sensor.

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4
Q

Define: ISO

A

The camera’s sensitivity to light.

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5
Q

Define: Focal Length

A

The distance between the lens and the image sensor, affecting the feild of view.

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6
Q

Define: Bokeh

A

The aesthetic quality of the blur produced in the out-of-focus parts of an image.

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7
Q

Define: Depth of Field

A

The range of distance in a photograph that appears acceptably sharp.

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8
Q

Define: Rule of Thirds

A

An image is divided into nine equal parts by two horizontal and two vertical lines.

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9
Q

Define: Leading Lines

A

Visual lines in a photograph that guide the viewer’s eye to the subject.

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10
Q

Define: Framing

A

Using elements within the scene to create a natural frame around the subject.

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11
Q

Define: Balance

A

The distribution of visual weight within a photograph.

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12
Q

Define: Perspective

A

The way objects appear in relation to each other based on their position and distance.

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13
Q

Define: Artificial Light

A

Light from man made sources

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13
Q

Define: Natural Light

A

Light from the sun

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14
Q

Define: Contrast

A

The difference between the darkest and lightest areas of an image.

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14
Q

Define: Exposure

A

The amount of light reaching the camera sensor.

15
Q

Define: Shadows

A

Dark areas in a photo caused by the obstruction of light.

16
Q

Define: Highlights

A

The brightest areas in a photograph

17
Q

Define: Digital Camera

A

A camera that captures images electronically.

18
Q

Define: DSLR

A

Digital Single-Lens Reflex camera

19
Q

Define: Lens

A

The optical device used to focus light on the camera’s sensor.

19
Q

Define: Mirrorless Camera

A

A camera without a mirror, allowing for a smaller body and faster autofocus.

20
Q

Define: White Balance

A

Adjusting the color balance of a photograph to accurately represent white.

21
Q

Define: Composition

A

The arrangement of elements within a photograph.

22
Q

Define: Exposure Triangle

A

The relationship between aperture, shutter speed, and ISO