Photography Slang Flashcards
Understanding Photographic Terms
Tog / Photog
Shortened terms for photographer.
Glass
Lenses. As in “Ooh, that’s some fancy new glass you got there!”, referring to a lens.
Fast / Slow
Used to describe the maximum aperture of a lens. Often combined with “glass”, e.g. “I need to get some fast glass!”
Chimping
Looking at the LCD after taking a photo. The term comes from the suggestion that photographers make chimp-like noises (“Ooh ooh ooh!”) when admiring the great shot they just took.
Pixel Peeper / Peeping
Checking out the image quality of a camera or lens by opening up an image file on the computer, zooming waaaay in, and scrutinizing the quality down to the pixel. Often considered a derogatory term, and suggests that these photographers are not taking real world standards into account.
Magic / Golden Hour
The hour or so before sunset, and after sunrise, when the angle of the sun produces magical, golden light. A fantastic time to take photos outdoors.
Spray and Pray
Shooting a large amount of images without much care, and hoping that one will turn out.
Uncle Bob
A term used by wedding photographers to describe a relative with a camera who tends to get in the way of the hired photographer.
Bokeh
A Japanese term used to describe the quality of the out-of-focus areas in an image. If it’s particularly pleasing, you’ll hear “Sweet bokeh!” Pronunciation varies, usually either “boh-kay” or “boh-ke”.
Prime
A fixed focal length lens. The other option is a zoom lens, which can move between a range a focal lengths.
Nifty 50
A 50mm fixed focal length lens. Considered a fantastically useful focal length.
Normal Lens
A normal lens is one who’s focal-length is equal to the diagonal of the sensor or film. This is said to give a natural perspective similar to that of a single human eye.
Blown Out
When bright areas in an image are so overexposed that they lose all detail, and become pure white.
Grip and Grin
A snapshot-type photo, where the subjects grip on to each other, look at the camera, and grin.
Selfie
A self-portrait.
Sharp
Can describe a lens or an image. A lens can be considered sharp if it provides clear, crisp images.
Soft
The opposite of sharp. A lens can be considered soft when it doesn’t provide sharp images. A photo could be soft if it was slightly out-of-focus.
Tack
A photo can be sharp if it is perfectly in focus, and has clear detail.
Noisy
Describes the quality of an image in regards to the amount of digital noise—grainy artifacts in the photo. It might also be used to describe a camera, for instance “It’s really noisy at 3200 ISO”.
Frame
You may hear “fill the frame”, or “I took ten frames to get a good one”, or “In this frame the cat is sleeping”. This term is used pretty frequently! Filling the frame, or looking for distractions in the frame, refers to the image that you are taking.
Flare
Also known as lens flare, this refers to the effect achieved when light is internally reflected in a lens. It results in colourful streaks, circles, and rays.
Pano
Panorama - An image with a wide (or sometimes tall) aspect ratio, usually created by stitching multiple images together using Photoshop or a program dedicated to that purpose. “At Least 3x a wide as it is Tall”