Photography Mid-Term

Question 1

What is stopping up?

Answer 1

Allowing more light to enter camera

Question 2

What is stopping down?

Answer 2

Allowing less light to enter camera

Question 3

Underexposure

Answer 3

Details are lost in the shadows and darkest parts of an image

Question 4

Overexposure

Answer 4

Details are lost in the highlights and brightest parts of the image

Question 5

What is the rule of thirds?

Answer 5

The rule of thirds is a fundamental compositional guideline used in photography that helps create balanced and visually appealing images. It involves dividing an image into nine equal parts by using two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines, forming a grid. This grid creates four intersection points where the lines cross, which are referred to as “power points.”

Question 6

What is Balance?

Answer 6

Balance in photography refers to the visual equilibrium within an image, achieved by distributing visual elements in a way that creates a sense of stability and harmony. This concept is crucial for creating aesthetically pleasing photographs that engage viewers and convey the intended message effectively.

Question 7

What is leading lines?

Answer 7

Leading lines are a compositional technique used in photography to guide the viewer’s eye through an image towards a specific subject or point of interest. This technique utilizes natural or human-made lines within the scene, such as roads, rivers, fences, or architectural elements, to create a visual pathway that directs attention.

Question 8

What is framing?

Answer 8

Framing in photography refers to a compositional technique that involves using elements within a scene to create a frame around the subject of the photograph. This technique helps to draw attention directly to the subject, enhances the overall composition, and adds depth and context to the image. By carefully selecting what to include in the frame and what to leave out, photographers can guide the viewer’s eye toward the focal point of their work.

Question 9

What is background?

Answer 9

In photography, the background refers to the area behind the main subject of an image. It plays a crucial role in shaping the overall composition and narrative of a photograph. The background is not merely a filler; it adds context, depth, and emotion to the image, enhancing or detracting from the subject’s prominence.

Question 10

What is the aperture stop chart?

Answer 10

f/1 – f/1.4 – f/2 – f/2.8 – f/4 – f/5.6 – f/8 – f/11 – f/16 – f/22 – f/32

Question 11

What is the shutter stop chart?

Answer 11

1” – 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 – 1/15 – 1/30 – 1/60 – 1/125 – 1/250 – 1/500 – 1/1000

Question 12

What is the ISO stop chart?

Answer 12

100 – 200 – 400 – 800 – 1600 – 3200 – 6400 – 12800

Question 13

If you increased your shutter speed from 1/30 to 1/250, how many stops did you increase it by?

Answer 13

3

Question 14

If you decreased your ISO speed from 1600 to 800, how many stops did you decrease it by?

Answer 14

1

Question 15

If your aperture value increases from f/4 to f/8 you are…

Answer 15

Stopping down

Question 16

If your shutter speed value decreases from 1/250 to 1/125 you are.?

Answer 16

Stopping up

Question 17

What are the settings and magnification ratio required for a true macro picture?

Answer 17

Achieving true macro photography requires a combination of at least a 1:1 magnification ratio with appropriate equipment such as a dedicated macro lens or extension tubes, careful attention to camera settings like aperture and shutter speed, effective lighting techniques, and precise focusing methods.
Aperture: f/8 to f/16
Shutter speed: faster 1/125s or faster
ISO: 100 or 200

Question 18

What is represented on a histogram?

Answer 18

A histogram is a graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It consists of bars (rectangles) that represent the frequency of data points within specified intervals, known as bins. The key components represented on a histogram include:
Vertical axis (Y-axis)
Horizontal axis (X-axis)
Bins
Distribution shape
No gaps between bars

Question 19

How do different exposures look in an histogram (under, over, perfect etc.)?

Answer 19

Perfect Exposure: Balanced distribution across all tonal ranges with peaks in midtones and some presence in shadows and highlights.
Underexposure: Concentration of pixels heavily weighted towards dark tones with minimal representation of brighter tones.
Overexposure: Concentration of pixels heavily weighted towards bright tones with minimal representation of darker tones.

Question 20

Where are the blacks, shadows, midtones, highlights and whites located?

Answer 20

Blacks: Located at the lowest end (value = 0).
Shadows: Just above blacks (values ~1-50).
Midtones: Central region (values ~51-204).
Highlights: Above midtones (values ~205-254).
Whites: The highest point before clipping (value = 255).

Question 21

Which portions of dynamic range hold the most details in an image?

Answer 21

while both highlights and shadows contribute to an image’s overall aesthetic, the portions of dynamic range that hold the most details are predominantly found in the midtones. This area allows for greater tonal variation and detail retention compared to extreme ends of brightness.

Question 22

Re-visit the photoshop curves and levels tools to make tone and color adjustments.

Answer 22

Start with Levels for broad adjustments like setting black/white points.
Follow up with Curves for fine-tuning contrast and color balance.
Use both tools iteratively as needed; sometimes adjusting one may necessitate revisiting another.

Question 23

What is Dynamic tension?

Answer 23

dynamic tension in photography is about creating visual interest through contrasts in color, composition, movement, and emotional engagement. By skillfully manipulating these elements, photographers can produce images that not only capture attention but also provoke thought and emotion.

Question 24

What is dynamic balance?

Answer 24

dynamic balance is about creating a composition that feels both stable and energetic through careful consideration of visual weight, movement, asymmetry, and emotional resonance.

Question 25

What are patterns?

Answer 25

recognizing and utilizing patterns is fundamental for photographers aiming to create striking images that resonate with viewers. By understanding different types of patterns and employing effective techniques for capturing them, photographers can significantly enhance their work.

Question 26

What is contrast?

Answer 26

In photography, contrast refers to the difference in luminance or color that makes an object distinguishable from other objects and the background. It is a critical element that affects the visual impact of an image. High contrast images have stark differences between light and dark areas, while low contrast images exhibit more subtle variations in tone.

Question 27

What are diagonal lines?

Answer 27

In photography, diagonal lines refer to any slanted lines that appear within a photograph. These lines can be created by various elements in the scene, such as tilted trees, road markings, partially raised arms, or bent flagpoles. A diagonal line is defined as a straight line segment that forms an angle with the vertical and horizontal axes of the frame; it must not be parallel or perpendicular to any edge of the frame. Essentially, diagonal lines connect two edges of a shape by passing through its center and are characterized by their inclination away from the standard horizontal and vertical orientations.

Question 28

What is single point?

Answer 28

In photography, the term single point refers to a specific focus technique where the photographer selects one precise point in the frame to achieve sharpness. This focus mode is crucial for ensuring that the subject of interest is clear and detailed while allowing other elements in the image to fall out of focus, creating a depth-of-field effect. The single point focus is particularly useful in situations where you want to isolate a subject from its background or foreground, emphasizing it within the composition.

Question 29

If you increase your shutter speed from1/30 to 1/500 how many stops did you increase by?

Answer 29

4

Question 30

Within dynamic range, highlights contain more information and detail than blacks. T or F

Answer 30

True

Question 31

What is most dominant in this photo?

Answer 31

Leading lines