Photography Flashcards

1
Q

What is composition

A

The purposeful arrangement of the components of an image

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2
Q

Composition is essential because it helps a photographer ….

A

Communicate (more effectively, quickly, and powerfully)

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3
Q

What are the elements of communication? (3)

A

Organization, Emphasis, Depth Perception

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4
Q

What is organization

A

The arrangement of elements within a composition to help the viewer understand them

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5
Q

What are the 3 elements of Organization

A

Simplicity, Order, Balance

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6
Q

What is simplicity

A

The elimination of unnecessary objects so that the viewer only has to fewer things

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7
Q

What category is simplicity from

A

Organization

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8
Q

What is order

A

A neat line up of objects in a composition

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9
Q

What category is order apart of

A

Organization

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10
Q

What is balance

A

It is the distribution of objects in a way that make the image equal in visual weight on all (invisible) sides

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11
Q

What category is balance apart of

A

Organization

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12
Q

What is emphasis (what does it do)

A

Emphasis draws the viewers attention to one part of the composition

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13
Q

What are the 4 types of Emphasis

A

Position, Relationship, Significance, Contrast (which has 5 sub categories)

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14
Q

What is position

A

It is the way you position it within the frame. Most Important point is the top left. (Like reading)

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15
Q

What category is position apart of

A

Emphasis

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16
Q

What is relationship

A

Elements being placed next to another in a frame that draws attention to the other element

17
Q

What is significance

A

When compositional elements attract attention simply because they mean something to the audience.

18
Q

What is contrast

A

Making an element in a picture by look different than the other elements.

19
Q

What are the 5 examples of contrast

A

Size, shape, brightness, color, focus

20
Q

What is depth perception

A

It is the creation of depth (3D) on a 2D image

21
Q

What are the 6 ways depth perception is achieved

A

Size, overlap, convergence, vertical position, sharpness, colour intensity

22
Q

How does size achieve depth perception

A

The closer an object is, the larger it appears

23
Q

How does overlap achieve depth perception

A

One object will mask another if it is in front of it.

24
Q

How does convergence achieve depth perception

A

Parallel lines will converge to a single point the more distant it is (railroad tracks)

25
Q

How does vertical position achieve depth perception

A

The farther away objects are, the higher they usually appear in the field of view.

26
Q

How does sharpness achieve depth perception

A

The farther away objects are, the more indistinct they appear. (OR, atmospheric perspective.)

27
Q

How does colour intensity achieve depth perception

A

The farther away something is, the paler and more pastel its colors appear.