Photography Flashcards

0
Q

A photograph of unposed elements

A

Candid

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1
Q

A printing effect that extends an image to the outer edges of the page.

A

Bleed

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2
Q

A drawing that distorts a person’s face for satirical purposes.

A

Caricature

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3
Q

The focal point of a picture.

A

Center of Interest

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4
Q

The relative position of one subject to another and one subject to the edge of the photograph.

A

Composition

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5
Q

To indicate the part of a photograph’s image area to be reproduced. Cropping is done to eliminate areas within the photograph and improve composition.

A

Crop

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6
Q

Indications on the white margin of the photograph indicating what to include and what to exclude from the picture.

A

Crop Marks

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7
Q

Area of acceptably sharp focus beyond and in front of the actual point of focus.

A

Depth of Field

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8
Q

The major element that stands out on a page by virtue of its size and placement.

A

Dominance

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9
Q

A film’s sensitivity to light. Fast film needs less light than slow film.

A

Film Speed

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10
Q

A picture with very little variation in brightness between light and dark areas.

A

Flat

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11
Q

An element in the foreground that serves to narrow attention to the photograph’s center of interest.

A

Framing

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12
Q

Having a broad range of tones from vivid whites through numerous gray tones to rich saturated blacks.

A

Full Scale

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13
Q

A special effect that overexposes a photograph so that it will be lightened when reproduced.

A

Ghosting

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14
Q

The lightest or whitest parts of a picture.

A

Highlight

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15
Q

A picture where the center of interest lies horizontally.

A

Horizontal Shot

16
Q

Head and shoulder photograph.

A

Mug Shot

17
Q

The technique of reporting timely events with photographs and
captions.

A

Photojournalism

18
Q

An electronic picture element; sometimes informally referred to as a dot.

A

Pixel

19
Q

Initials that stand for pixels per inch and describe display resolution.

A

PPI

20
Q

The printing of yellow, magenta, cyan and black in various

intensities, values and screens to reproduce full color photographs or art.

A

Process Color

21
Q

Degree of clarity and sharpness to which a laser printer or camera
can adjust.

A

Resolution

22
Q

A principal that divides a photo into nine equal segments. The
center of interest should lie at one of the four corners of the center segments.

A

Rule of Thirds

23
Q

A mechanical device in a camera that opens and closes for a measured length of time to allow photographic film or plates to be exposed to light. The faster the shutter speed, the more action can be stopped.

A

Shutter

24
Q

A picture where the center of interest lies vertically.

A

Vertical Shot