photo vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Aperture

A

the part of the camera that opens to let light in

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2
Q

Depth of field

A

the difference between the closest and furthest in-focus objects in a photo

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3
Q

dynamic range

A

the difference between the darkest and lightest tones of an image

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4
Q

exposure triangle

A

the combo of aperture, ISO, and shutter speed

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5
Q

focal length

A

the distance (usually measured in millimeters) between the optical center of the camera lens & the camera sensor

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6
Q

F-stop

A

the size of the opening, also known as the f-number

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7
Q

ISO

A

how sensitive your camera is to light

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8
Q

shutter speed

A

how long the cameras shutter is open & ge sensors inside are exposed to light

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9
Q

auto focus

A

when the camera trains itself on a subject

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10
Q

manual focus

A

when the photographer has to focus the lense themself

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11
Q

camera body

A

main parts of the camera. Includes sensors, electronics, software, etc. doesn’t include lens

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12
Q

DSLR

A

Digital Single Lens Reflex

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13
Q

Hot shoe

A

the mounting part of the camera for a flash

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14
Q

light meter

A

used to precisely measure a light source/amount of light in a space

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15
Q

mirrorless camera

A

DSLR, point-and-shoot, and smart phone camera’s are mirrorless.
don’t have internal mirrors

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16
Q

point & shoot

A

easy, automatic flash built in

17
Q

prime lenses

A

lenses with a fixed focal length

18
Q

single lens reflex camera

A

A camera where what the photographer sees through the viewfinder is what the finished photo will look like

19
Q

telephoto lens

A

lens that specialize in long range photography, make subject look closer

20
Q

Veiwfinder

A

what the photographer looks through