phonetics midterm Flashcards

1
Q

mnemonic device to remember places of articulation

A

Black Ladies Is Always Perfect. Very Gorgeous

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2
Q

mnemonic device to remember manner of production

A

Oh! Stop For African Snakes Not All Gazelles/Lions

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3
Q

mnemonic device to remember stops

A

Put Back Tessa’s Dog King George! Uh-Oh

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4
Q

mnemonic device to remember fricatives

A

For vying through this sucky zoo…Shut Garage Harold!

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5
Q

mnemonic device to remember africates

A

Change Jobs

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6
Q

mnemonic device to remember nasals, glides, and liquids

A

My New Finger was yellowing when Lorrel rang.

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7
Q

mnemonic device to remember front vowels

A

Keep hitting May’s head chad

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8
Q

mnemonic device to remember central vowels

A

Around Earth’s Lower Crust

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9
Q

mnemonic device to remember back vowels

A

Shoot, look! Owen clawed father!

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10
Q

a category of consonants for which the main sound source is the place of articulation outside of the larynx.

A

obstruent

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11
Q

do not involve resonance throughout the vocal tract but do require constriction of the airflow.

A

obstruent

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12
Q

a category of consonants for which the sound source is the vocal cords and “resonance occurs throughout the entire vocal tract.”

A

sonorant

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13
Q

sonorant categories

A

nasals, liquids, and glides

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14
Q

obstruent categories

A

stops, fricatives, and affricates

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15
Q

if a consonant occurs before a vowel in a syllable, it is ________

A

prevocalic

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16
Q

If a consonant occurs after a vowel in any syllable, it is __________

A

Postvocalic

17
Q

If a consonant is located between two vowels, it is ____________

A

Intervocalic

18
Q

Narrow transcription indicates ________ differences and speech errors using _______ _______

A

allophonic, diacritic marks

19
Q

difference in the pronunciation of a sound that doesn’t change the meaning

A

allophone

20
Q

Doesn’t take into account allophonic differences and is only able to show some speech errors that don’t require diacritic marks

A

broad transcription

21
Q

two words that vary by only a single sound

A

minimal pair