Phonetics (consonants)

Question 1

3 ways to describe consonants

Answer 1

voicing, place of articulation, manner of articulation

Question 2

Places of articulation

Answer 2

Bilabial, labio-dental, inter-dental, alveolar, post alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal

Question 3

Manners of articulation

Answer 3

stop, fricative, affricative, flap, nasal, lateral liquid, retroflex liquid, glide

Question 4

[p]

Answer 4

voiceless bilabial stop

Question 5

[b]

Answer 5

voiced bilabial stop

Question 6

[t]

Answer 6

voiceless alveolar stop

Question 7

[d]

Answer 7

voiced alveolar stop

Question 8

[k]

Answer 8

voiceless velar stop

Question 9

[g]

Answer 9

voiced velar stop

Question 10

[ʔ]

Answer 10

voiceless glottal stop

Question 11

[f]

Answer 11

voiceless labio-dental fricative

Question 12

[v]

Answer 12

voiced labio-dental fricative

Question 13

[θ]

Answer 13

voiceless inter-dental fricative

Question 14

[s]

Answer 14

voiceless alveolar fricative

Question 15

[ð]

Answer 15

voiced inter-dental fricative

Question 16

[z]

Answer 16

voiced alveolar fricative

Question 17

[ʃ]

Answer 17

voiceless post alveolar fricative

Question 18

[ʒ]

Answer 18

voiced post alveolar fricative

Question 19

[h]

Answer 19

voiceless glottal fricative

Question 20

[tʃ]

Answer 20

voiceless post alveolar affricate

Question 21

[dʒ]

Answer 21

voiced post alveolar affricate

Question 22

[ɾ]

Answer 22

voiced alveolar flap

Question 23

[m]

Answer 23

voiced bilabial nasal

Question 24

[n]

Answer 24

voiced alveolar nasal

Question 25

[ŋ]

Answer 25

voiced velar nasal

Question 26

[l]

Answer 26

voiced alveolar lateral liquid

Question 27

[ɹ]

Answer 27

voiced alveolar retroflex liquid

Question 28

[w̥]

Answer 28

voiceless bilabial glide

Question 29

[w]

Answer 29

voiced bilabial glide

Question 30

[j]

Answer 30

voiced palatal glide

Question 31

stop

Answer 31

airflow completely blocked

Question 32

fricative

Answer 32

airflow partially blocked

Question 33

affricate

Answer 33

stop + fricative

Question 34

flap

Answer 34

complete obstruction of oral cavity (fast)

Question 35

nasal

Answer 35

airflow goes through nasal cavity

Question 36

lateral liquid

Answer 36

tongue blocks air, air escapes around sides of tongue

Question 37

retroflex liquid

Answer 37

tongue curved to alveolar region

Question 38

glide

Answer 38

little to no obstruction, almost vowels