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LING 100 > Phonetic Vocab > Flashcards

Phonetic Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Phonetics

A

Study of production and classification of speech sounds

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2
Q

Articulatory Phonetics

A

How we produce sound

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3
Q

Auditory Phonetics

A

How the ear picks up speech sounds

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4
Q

Acoustic phonetics

A

Physical properties of the sound waves

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5
Q

Perceptual phonetics

A

How the brain process speech sounds

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6
Q

Practical phonetics

A

How to produce, hear, transcribe sounds

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7
Q

Speech sounds

A

Sounds used in human language

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8
Q

IPA

A

International Phonetic Alphabet

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9
Q

Sound production

A

Air supply + sound source + filter chambers

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10
Q

Pulmenic

A

Use of the lungs

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11
Q

Glottalic

A

Moving the closed glottis up or down

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12
Q

Velaric

A

Creating suction with the back of the tongue

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13
Q

Consonants

A

Total or partial obstruction in vocal tract

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14
Q

Vowels

A

No obstruction in the vocal tract

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15
Q

Voicing

A

Vocal chords are brought close to each other, not entirely closed (ie z)

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16
Q

Voiceless

A

Vocal chords are pulled apart, air passes freely (ie f, t)

17
Q

Place of articulation

A

A location along the vocal tract where its production occurs

18
Q

Manner of articulation

A

How the air passes through the obstacle to create sound

19
Q

Nasal sounds

A

The velum is lowered; passes only through naval cavity

20
Q

Oral sounds

A

The velum is raised, so air passes only through the oral cavity

21
Q

Stop/plosives

A

The sudden production of air (ie p, b)

22
Q

Fricatives

A

Forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together

23
Q

Affricates

A

Complete closure, the closure is opened slowly so air passes continuously

24
Q

Diphthongs

A

Single vowel that involves two places of articulation

LING 100 (4 decks)

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