Phonemes (Cosonants) Flashcards

1
Q

[p]

A

Voiceless, bilabial, stop
Cap [kæp]

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2
Q

[b]

A

Voiced, bilabial, stop
Beet [bit]

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3
Q

[m]

A

Voiced, bilabial, nasal
Meet [mit]

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4
Q

[w]

A

Voiced, labio-velar, glide approximant
Quick [kwɪk]

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5
Q

[ʍ]

A

Voiceless, bilabial, glide
Which [ʍɪtʃ]

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6
Q

[f]

A

Voiceless, labio-dental, fricative
Leaf [lif]

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7
Q

[v]

A

Voiced, labio-dental, fricative
Live [liv]

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8
Q

[θ]

A

Voiceless, dental/interdental, fricative
Teeth [tiθ]

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9
Q

[ð]

A

Voiced, interdental, fricative
Bathe [beð]

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10
Q

[t]

A

Voiceless, alveolar, stop
Two [tu]

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11
Q

[d]

A

Voiced, alveolar, stop
Code [kod]

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12
Q

[s]

A

Voiceless, alveolar, fricative
Sue [su]

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13
Q

[z]

A

Voiced, alveolar, fricative
Zoo [zu]

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14
Q

[n]

A

Voiced, alveolar, nasal
Nail [nel]

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15
Q

[ɾ]

A

Voiced, alveolar, flap
Lettuce [‘lɛɾəs]

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16
Q

[l]

A

Voiced, alveolar, lateral approximate
Leaf [lif]

17
Q

[ɹ]

A

Voiced, alveolar, retroflex approximate
Run [ɹən]

18
Q

[ʃ]

A

Voiceless, post-alveolar, fricative
Shack [ʃæk]

19
Q

[ʒ]

A

Voiced, post-alveolar, fricative
Garage [gə’ɹɑʒ]

20
Q

[tʃ]

A

Voiceless, post-alveolar, affricate
Check [tʃɛk]

21
Q

[dʒ]

A

Voiced, post-alveolar, affricate
Badge [bædʒ]

22
Q

[j]

A

Voiced, paletal approximate, glide
Jet [jɛt]

23
Q

[k]

A

Voiceless, velar (soft palate), stop
Cold [kold]

24
Q

[g]

A

Voiced, velar (soft palate), stop
Gold [gold]

25
Q

[ŋ]

A

Voiced, velar (soft palate), nasal
Song [sɑŋ]

26
Q

[h]

A

Voiceless, glottal, fricative
Hi [haɪ]

27
Q

[ʔ]

A

Voiceless, glottal, stop
Cotton [‘kɑʔn]