Phonemes (Cosonants) Flashcards
[p]
Voiceless, bilabial, stop
Cap [kæp]
[b]
Voiced, bilabial, stop
Beet [bit]
[m]
Voiced, bilabial, nasal
Meet [mit]
[w]
Voiced, labio-velar, glide approximant
Quick [kwɪk]
[ʍ]
Voiceless, bilabial, glide
Which [ʍɪtʃ]
[f]
Voiceless, labio-dental, fricative
Leaf [lif]
[v]
Voiced, labio-dental, fricative
Live [liv]
[θ]
Voiceless, dental/interdental, fricative
Teeth [tiθ]
[ð]
Voiced, interdental, fricative
Bathe [beð]
[t]
Voiceless, alveolar, stop
Two [tu]
[d]
Voiced, alveolar, stop
Code [kod]
[s]
Voiceless, alveolar, fricative
Sue [su]
[z]
Voiced, alveolar, fricative
Zoo [zu]
[n]
Voiced, alveolar, nasal
Nail [nel]
[ɾ]
Voiced, alveolar, flap
Lettuce [‘lɛɾəs]
[l]
Voiced, alveolar, lateral approximate
Leaf [lif]
[ɹ]
Voiced, alveolar, retroflex approximate
Run [ɹən]
[ʃ]
Voiceless, post-alveolar, fricative
Shack [ʃæk]
[ʒ]
Voiced, post-alveolar, fricative
Garage [gə’ɹɑʒ]
[tʃ]
Voiceless, post-alveolar, affricate
Check [tʃɛk]
[dʒ]
Voiced, post-alveolar, affricate
Badge [bædʒ]
[j]
Voiced, paletal approximate, glide
Jet [jɛt]
[k]
Voiceless, velar (soft palate), stop
Cold [kold]
[g]
Voiced, velar (soft palate), stop
Gold [gold]
[ŋ]
Voiced, velar (soft palate), nasal
Song [sɑŋ]
[h]
Voiceless, glottal, fricative
Hi [haɪ]
[ʔ]
Voiceless, glottal, stop
Cotton [‘kɑʔn]