Phobias Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a phobia?

A

Irrational fear of an object or situation

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2
Q

What are the DSM-5 categories of phobias?

A

Specific phobia
Social anxiety
Agoraphobia

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3
Q

What are the behavioural characteristics of phobias?

A

Panic
Avoidance
Endurance

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4
Q

What are the emotional characteristics of phobias?

A

Anxiety
E.g. Arachnophobia
Emotional responses for phobias are unreasonable

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5
Q

What are the cognitive characteristics of phobias?

A

Selective attention to the phobic stimulus
Irrational beliefs
Cognitive distortions

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6
Q

What does DSM stand for?

A

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder - currently 5th edition

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